Ch.6 Organs of Urin. System, Combining Forms, Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

kidneys

A

2 bean-shaped organs that remove waste products from the blood

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2
Q

nephron

A

kidney’s urine producing unit

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3
Q

glomerulus (pl. glomeruli)

A

cluster of capillaries in the kidney where the urine begins to form

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4
Q

renal pelvis

A

collects urine and goes to ureter

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5
Q

hilum

A

indentation on the kidney’s medial side, where the ureter leaves the kidney

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6
Q

ureters

A

carries urine from kidneys to urinary bladder

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7
Q

urinary bladder

A

stores urine

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8
Q

urethra

A

carries urine from bladder to urinary meatus

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9
Q

urinary meatus

A

outside opening through which urine passes

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10
Q

cyst/o, vesic/o

A

bladder, sac

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11
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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12
Q

meat/o

A

meatus (opening)

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13
Q

nephr/o, ren/o

A

kidney

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14
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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15
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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16
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

17
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

18
Q

azot/o

A

urea, nitrogen

19
Q

blast/o

A

developing cell, germ cell

20
Q

glyc/o, glycos/o

A

sugar

21
Q

hydr/o

A

water

22
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

23
Q

noct/i

A

night

24
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, few

25
Q

son/o

A

sound

26
Q

tom/o

A

cut, section

27
Q

urin/o, ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract

28
Q

-gram

A

record, radiographic image

29
Q

-iasis, -esis

A

condition

30
Q

-lysis

A

loosening, dissolution, separating

31
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

32
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging, prolapse

33
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suturing, repairing

34
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

35
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment, development

36
Q

-uria

A

urine, urination