Ch6 Metal Flashcards

1
Q

Metal
Appearance: _ when _ cut, _ _ in color, except _ (reddish brown) and _ (golden yellow)

A

Shiny, silvery white, copper, gold

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2
Q

Metal physical state at room condition
_
Exception: _ (liquid)

A

solids, liquid

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3
Q

Metal melting and boiling point
Usually _

A

high

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4
Q

Metal hardness and strength
usually _ and _

A

strong, hard

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5
Q

Metal density
Usually _

A

high

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6
Q

Metal malleability and ductility
_ and _

A

malleable, ductile

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7
Q

Metal thermal and electricity conductivity
_ conductors of heat and electricity

A

good

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8
Q

Non-metal appearance
Usually _
Variety of _

A

dull, colors

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9
Q

Non-metal physical state at room condition
_ or _
Exception: _ (liquid)

A

gases, solids
bromine

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10
Q

Non-metal melting and boiling point
Usually: _
Exceptions: _, _ (both carbon)

A

low, diamond, graphite

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11
Q

Non-metal hardness and strength
usually _

A

brittle

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12
Q

Non-metal density
_

A

low

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13
Q

Non-metal malleability and ductility
not _ and not _

A

not malleable, not ductile

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14
Q

Non-metal thermal and electricity conductivity
poor conductors of _
non-conductors of _
(except _ )

A

heat, electricity, graphite

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15
Q

Which atoms in the first 20 atoms are metals?
(hint: ium, hv 7, helium is not)

A

lithium, beryllium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, potassium, calcium

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16
Q

Sodium
Metal/non-metal ?
_, can be cut by knife
Low _ _ ( under 100 degrees)
Low _ (floats on water )

A

Metal
soft
melting point
density

17
Q

Graphite (form of _)
Metal/nonmetal ?
Good conductor of _
Shiny/dull ?
_ melting point: _ _ _ _

A

carbon
non-metal
electricity
shiny
high, 3730

18
Q

Semi-metal / metalloid
Eg _, _ ( _ used to make transistor)
Properties of both metals and non-metals
_ and _ solids
semi conductors of _, conduct well when _ or slightly _

A

boron, silicon, siliocon
brittle, shiny
electricity
heated, impure