Ch6 Health And Wellness Flashcards

0
Q

Benign

A

Harmless not malignant

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1
Q

Acute Illeness

A

Disease or illness that develops suddenly and runs its course in days or weeks;
Illness that interfere with the continuum for a short period f time

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2
Q

Carcinogenic

A

An agent that causes CANCER

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3
Q

Chronic Illness

A

A disease of long duration that generally manifests itsefl in an individual as recuring problems that tend to worsen in severity over time

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4
Q

Congenital Disorder

A

Existing at birth (maybe genetic, inherited, or aquited)

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5
Q

Contagious

A

Able to be transmitted from one person to another, infectious

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6
Q

Defense Mechanism

A

Reaction to stress that help individuals resolve mental conflicts, reduce anxiety, protect self esteem, and maintain a sense of security

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7
Q

Disease

A

A deviation or departure from normal body structure or function that is chategorized by certain signs and symptoms; cause andprognosis maybe known or unknown; illness

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8
Q

Domestic Violence

A

Abuse or violence that occurs within the home

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9
Q

Dysfunctional

A

Functioning or operating improperly

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10
Q

Elder Abuse

A

Emotional, physical, & sexual abuse, financial explotation, or neglect of older adults

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11
Q

Etiology

A

Specifc cause of a disease

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12
Q

Functional Disease

A

Disorder in which a structural cause cannot be identified

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13
Q

Health

A

Optimum functioning of body, mind and spirit; absence of disease

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14
Q

Hereditary

A

Genetically determined, transmitted from parent to child, Inhereditary(not acquired)

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15
Q

Homeostasis

A

Stability, balance, or equilibrium in normal body states

16
Q

Hypertension

A

Elevated blood pressure

Also called High blood pressure

17
Q

Illness

A

Pronounced deviation from normal health

18
Q

Infection

A

The invasion and multiplication of infective agents in body tissusewith a resultant reaction to their presence and/or their toxins

19
Q

Lifestyle factor

A

One of many patterns of living one follows; including levels of exercise, nutrition, smoking substance abuse, strees and violence

20
Q

Local

A

Limited to one part;

Not feneral, as local infection or licalized pain

21
Q

Malignant

A

Deadly; tending to become progressively worse

22
Q

Metastasis

A

Tranfer of disease organisms or cells from one organ or body part to another not directly connected with it;
Often refers to cancer cells or tuberculosis

23
Q

Morbidity

24
Mortality
Death, or rate of death per certain num of population; | A personal realizationthat one will eventually die
25
Neoplastic
Tumor, new growth (good/bad) often refers to cancer
26
Organic disease
A disorder in which a detectable structural change has occured in one or more organs also alters usual function
27
Osteoporosis
A chroninc bone disordercaused by mineral loss, specially of calcium, in the bone
28
Preterm Birth
Born early, prior to the end if the 37th week of gestation
29
Risk Factor
A factor that increases a person's likelihood of developing a certain disease
30
Stress
Pressure; Reaction to adverse stimulus, as emotional stress or as physical stress placed upon the body by injury, pregnancy, chemicals, or disease, as a stress fracture
31
Systemic
Pertaining to the entire body, general, total
32
Universal Healthcare
The concept that every person has healthcare coverage or insurance
33
Wellness
State of physical and emotional well-being; optimum health