Ch.6- Elasticity Flashcards
Elasticity
how one economic variable responds to change in another (price and quantity)
Price elasticity of demand
Elasticity of demand= percent change in quantity/ percent change in price
PE of D elastic when…
|Ed|>1
PE of D inelastic when…
|Ed|<1
PE of D unit-elastic when…
|Ed|=1
Graph properties for price elasticity of demand
-Steeper curve= less elastic
-Flatter curve= more elastic
Midpoint formula
you know it and if you dont then oh well
Determinants for Elasticity of Demand
-Availability of close substitutes (more subs=more elastic)
-Passage of time (more time passes= more elastic)
-Whether good is a luxury or necessity (luxury=more elastic)
-Definition of market (more narrowly defined=more elastic)
-Share in consumer’s budget (more dent in income= more elastic)
Price elasticity of supply
Always positive