Ch6 Death and Dying Flashcards

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1
Q

Life is defines as “_________”

A

Life is defines as “THE ENTIRE STATE OF A LIVING THING

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2
Q

Value of Life

  • may be considered as an element of ________ through your _______
  • sense of ___
A

Value of Life

  • may be considered as an element of HUMAN AUTONOMY through your PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
  • sense of SELF
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3
Q

Life is the foundation of… (3 things)

A

Life is the foundation of

  1. Patient rights
  2. All other values of a patient
  3. Preservation and maintenance of a good quality of life (your goals)
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4
Q

Definitions of Death

______ is a beginning and an end

A

Definitions of Death

PHYSICAL LIFE is a beginning and an end

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5
Q

Define “end” (4 things)

A
  • Breathing
  • Heart rate
  • Brain functions
  • Quality of life
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6
Q

Sanctity of Human Life

An obligation not to ___ human life and not to ____ on an individual’s ____ regarding ____.

A

Sanctity of Human Life

An obligation not to TAKE human life and not to INFRINGE on an individual’s DECISION regarding LIFE.

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7
Q

When does life end? (3 things)

A
  • Physical death
  • Mental death
  • Quality of life
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8
Q

Sanctity of Life

  • is the ideal underpinning the obligation _______
  • _____ is valuable
A

Sanctity of Life

  • is the ideal underpinning the obligation NOT TO TAKE HUMAN LIFE
  • HUMAN LIFE is valuable
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9
Q

Suicide

Act of ________ one’s own ____

  • accomplished by either:
  • _____ ending the life - taking _______ through a _____ act
  • _____ ending the life - ____ treatment

both cases will cause ____ of the individual

A

Suicide

Act of KNOWINGLY ENDING one’s own LIFE

  • accomplished by either:
  • ACTIVELY ending the life - taking ONE’S OWN LIFE through a CONSCIOUS act
  • PASSIVELY ending the life - REFUSING treatment

both cases will cause DEATH of the individual

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10
Q

Euthanasia

The act of _____ putting to ____ a person who is _____ from an ______ or ______

A

Euthanasia

The act of PAINLESSLY putting to DEATH a person who is SUFFERING from an INCURABLE DISEASE or PAINFUL CONDITION

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11
Q

Name and describe the 2 forms of euthanasia

A
  1. Passive - ending life by withdrawing treatment(s)
  2. Active - ending life by aggressive methods to end suffering
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12
Q

Patient Rights on Euthanasia

Patient-chosen euthanasia should have experienced ________

A

Patient Rights on Euthanasia

Patient-chosen euthanasia should have experienced 5 STAGES OF DEATH

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13
Q

Dealing With Death and Loss

Name and describe the 5 stages of the grieving process

A
  1. Denial - refusal to accept the truth
  2. Anger - frustration and helplessness
  3. Bargaining - attempting to earn forgivness
  4. Depression - acceptance of their loss or condition
  5. Acceptance - acceptance of their loss or condition
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14
Q

What are some arguements against suicide? (4)

A
  • some religions forbid suicide
  • life is the greatest good
  • suicide causes harm to the community
  • suicide causes harm to friends and family
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15
Q

Legal Issues

What was the outcome of the Justice Benjamin Cardozo case in 1914?

A

“Every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determine what shall be done with his own body”

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16
Q

Definitions of death can be based on…

A
  • heart beat
  • respiratory breaths
  • sound waves, responds to pain
  • brain death (damage)
  • persistent vegetative state (PVS)
17
Q

Advance Directive

Patients have the right to state in ____ an outline of specific ____ about their ______

  • to be followed in the event that patient ______
  • DNR/DNI = ________

Patient may have a _____ making _____

A

Advance Directive

Patients have the right to state in WRITING an outline of specific WISHES about their MEDICAL CARE

  • to be followed in the event that patient CANNOT SPEAK FOR THEMSELVES
  • DNR/DNI = DO NOT RESUSCITATE / DO NOT INTUBATE

Patient may have a SURROGATE making DECISION

18
Q

Name 3 reasons for the imaging professionals to not cooperate with suicide

A
  • Devoted to healing
  • Incompatible with professional obligations
  • Generally illegal