Ch6 Flashcards
Constantine’s name for Constantinople
New Rome
the Eastern Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
He rose from humble origins to become one of the most famous Byzantine emperors
Justinian
A popular uprising crushed by Justinian early in his reign
Nika Revolt
systematic arrangement of laws that clarified Roman legal principles
Justinian Code
painted images of Christ and the saints
Icons
To punish an individual by depriving him of the sacraments and excluding him from the fellowship of the church
Excommunicated
inlaid pieces of glass or stone in wet cement or plaster
Mosaic
military expeditions from the West to free the East from the Muslims
Crusades
Varangian warrior who established the first ruling dynasty of Russia
Rurik
Arab nomads who traveled through the harsh desert wilderness in independent bands
Bedouins
Last of the greatest prophets of Allah
Muhammad
the god of Islam
Allah
religion based on the teaching of Muhammad
Islam
place of Muslim worship
Mosques
follower of Islam; submitter to Allah
Muslims
the sacred book of the Muslims
Qur’an
successors of Muhammad who directed the affairs of Islam and exercised spiritual, political, and military authority
Caliphs
Islamic “holy war”
Jihad
the art of beautiful writing
Calligraphy