CH5 Intangibles Flashcards
Definition of an intangible asset?
Identifiable, non-monetary asset without physical substance
Identifiability?
If it arises from the legal right to use it (it has been bought) and/or it is separable (ie. you can sell it and continue trading).
Recognition?
- Probable that future economic benefits will flow AND
- Cost can be measured reliably (internally generated: NO; ones you have bought: YES)
Can you revalue intangible assets?
Technically, yes, but in reality, not really since you need an ‘active market’
Intangible assets may have a finite useful life or an…?
INDEFINATE UL
If an intangible asset has a indefinite UL, what do you amortisation wise?
ANNUALLY review for impairment
How do you check for impairment?
Compare CV to RA (HIGHER of ViU and FVLCTS)
What can NEVER be treated as intangible assets? Where should they go?
Advertising
Training
Marketing
Relocation
Reorganisation costs
Charge straight to PorL
Can you amortise purchased goodwill?
NO!! you should annually review for impairment
Can you capitalise research costs?
NO
Can you capitalise development costs? What are the criteria?
Yes, you MUST, but only if certain criteria are met.
PIRATE!!
PROBABLE future economic development
INTENTION to complete
RESOURCES available (expertise/cash)
ABILITY to use or sell
TECHNICALLY feasible
EXPENDITURE has to be MEASUREABLE
When do you start amortising development costs?
Commence when ‘available for use’ i.e. when development is completed
Format of intangible assets note?
Along top - classes of assets eg. intangible A, intangible B
Down:
Cost
Start of year
Additions
Disposals
End of year
Accumulated AMORTISATION
Start of year
Charge for year
Disposals
End of year
Carrying vale (closing)
Carrying value (opening)
Intangible assets: difference between IFRS and UK GAAP
IFRS: You MUST capitalise development that meets the criteria
Intangible assets CAN have an indefinite UL
UK GAAP:
Choice of whether to capitalise development costs or not.
ALL intangible assets (inc goodwill) are amortised. Assumed to have a finite life not exceeding 10 years (unless unusual circs)