Ch.5 finance Flashcards
Interest rates is synonymous with: _______,________ & __________ when asking TVM questions
opportunity cost, discount rate & required return
With present value and future value problems if the number of compounding periods is not specified you can assume it is:
1 year
When finding present value and future value problems the main keys used on the calculator are:
N, I, P/yr and FV or PV
When finding the future value, make sure you enter the present value #$ amount with a __________ sign
negative
When a FV question asks “how long will it take for an account to grow x amount” they are asking for the ___________________
“N” number of compounding periods
Ordinary annuity cashflows occur at the _____ of the period
end
Annuity due cash flow occur at the __________ of the period.
beginning
The way that you tell you calculator your doing an annuity is by using the “_______” key
PMT, this is how you tell the calculator your payment is occurring more than one time
For an ordinary annuity you calculator should be in ____mode
“end mode” nothing on the screen.
What is the formula for a perpetuity ?
PMT / I (make I into a decimal).
When calculating annuities, In begin mode the present value we get will be at the same point in the timeline when the first cash flow occurs
Whereas when we find the future value of annuity due the answer you get will be for one period after the annuity ends
How do you amortization key ?
1 input shift amort
What order of keys do you press to see the “50th” or for example “30th” payment
1 input “50” shift ammort, then equal sign (1st time shows how much went to principal) 2nd time = shows how much went to interest.
How do you find EAR ?
shift p/r
I/yr
Shift effective rate
How do you calculate continuous compounding ?
1st. Interest rate as a decimal x the number of time periods (example 100 yrs means x 100)
2nd use that number to press Shift e^x
3rd multiple by the amount of money