Ch.43 Corporate powers Flashcards
State’s Code listing certain requirements for creation of corporation
General Corporation Code
Are corporations Protected as a person
Yes
Characteristics of a corporation
- Have a perpetual life
- must have a name
- Has a distictive seal
“rules and regulations enacted by a corporation to govern the affairs of the corporation and its shareholders, directors, and officers.”
Bylaws
“act or contract that the corporation does not have authority to do or make.”
Ultra Vires
a legal entity created under legislative authorization it is recognized as a non-natural person and has legal identity and rights separate for its shareholders
Corporation
How to incorporate
File articles of incorporation with the secretary of state and pay the filing fee
Based upon adherence to filing requirements a corporation may be
- De Jure- by law
- De Facto - Close Enough
- Corporation by estopple
The Following have roles in the formation and/or governing of corporations
- Promoters
- Incorporators - Sign papers
Last Three Most Important - Shareholders- owners
- Directors-policy level managers and fiduciaries.
- Officers - Managers, agents, and fiduciaries
What are Officers Roles In a corporation
They manager the companies day to day activities using the policy created by the directors, and act on behalf of the corporation
Public Corporation Example
City of Spokane
Example of Private but publicly traded
Tesla
Private
Wild Rose
Quasi Public
Avista Energy
Domestic Corporations
Instate