Ch.43 Corporate powers Flashcards

1
Q

State’s Code listing certain requirements for creation of corporation

A

General Corporation Code

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2
Q

Are corporations Protected as a person

A

Yes

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3
Q

Characteristics of a corporation

A
  1. Have a perpetual life
  2. must have a name
  3. Has a distictive seal
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4
Q

“rules and regulations enacted by a corporation to govern the affairs of the corporation and its shareholders, directors, and officers.”

A

Bylaws

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5
Q

“act or contract that the corporation does not have authority to do or make.”

A

Ultra Vires

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6
Q

a legal entity created under legislative authorization it is recognized as a non-natural person and has legal identity and rights separate for its shareholders

A

Corporation

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7
Q

How to incorporate

A

File articles of incorporation with the secretary of state and pay the filing fee

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8
Q

Based upon adherence to filing requirements a corporation may be

A
  1. De Jure- by law
  2. De Facto - Close Enough
  3. Corporation by estopple
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9
Q

The Following have roles in the formation and/or governing of corporations

A
  1. Promoters
  2. Incorporators - Sign papers
    Last Three Most Important
  3. Shareholders- owners
  4. Directors-policy level managers and fiduciaries.
  5. Officers - Managers, agents, and fiduciaries
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10
Q

What are Officers Roles In a corporation

A

They manager the companies day to day activities using the policy created by the directors, and act on behalf of the corporation

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11
Q

Public Corporation Example

A

City of Spokane

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12
Q

Example of Private but publicly traded

A

Tesla

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13
Q

Private

A

Wild Rose

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14
Q

Quasi Public

A

Avista Energy

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15
Q

Domestic Corporations

A

Instate

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16
Q

Foreign Corporations

A

Out of state

17
Q
  1. One class of voting common stock
  2. certain restriction on shareholders
  3. 100 or fewer shareholders
  4. company elects to be taxed as partnership - “s” election
    result no double taxation
A

S-Corporation

18
Q

Banks, Insurance …

A

Specialized Corporations

19
Q
  1. Professional- doctors Lawyers
  2. non profit
  3. benefit- b-corp
A

Corporate Variation

20
Q
  1. Perpetual Life
  2. Corporate name
  3. Corporate Seal
  4. Bylaws
  5. Stock
A

Particular powers- attributes

21
Q
  1. make contracts
  2. barrow money
  3. execute negotiable instruments ei checks
  4. issue bonds
  5. transfer and acquire property
A

Powers-Business opperations

22
Q
  1. buy back stock- treasury stock
  2. do business in other states
  3. participate in other business ventures
  4. pay employee benefits
  5. contribute to charity
A

Other Powers

23
Q

Dissolution

A
  1. voluntary diss. - lapse of time
  2. judicial diss.
24
Q

corporations or their assets may become part of another entity by

A
  1. consolidation- corp bought becomes subsidiary debt yes
  2. merger- debt yes new corp
  3. asset sale- no debt