Ch.43 Corporate powers Flashcards
State’s Code listing certain requirements for creation of corporation
General Corporation Code
Are corporations Protected as a person
Yes
Characteristics of a corporation
- Have a perpetual life
- must have a name
- Has a distictive seal
“rules and regulations enacted by a corporation to govern the affairs of the corporation and its shareholders, directors, and officers.”
Bylaws
“act or contract that the corporation does not have authority to do or make.”
Ultra Vires
a legal entity created under legislative authorization it is recognized as a non-natural person and has legal identity and rights separate for its shareholders
Corporation
How to incorporate
File articles of incorporation with the secretary of state and pay the filing fee
Based upon adherence to filing requirements a corporation may be
- De Jure- by law
- De Facto - Close Enough
- Corporation by estopple
The Following have roles in the formation and/or governing of corporations
- Promoters
- Incorporators - Sign papers
Last Three Most Important - Shareholders- owners
- Directors-policy level managers and fiduciaries.
- Officers - Managers, agents, and fiduciaries
What are Officers Roles In a corporation
They manager the companies day to day activities using the policy created by the directors, and act on behalf of the corporation
Public Corporation Example
City of Spokane
Example of Private but publicly traded
Tesla
Private
Wild Rose
Quasi Public
Avista Energy
Domestic Corporations
Instate
Foreign Corporations
Out of state
- One class of voting common stock
- certain restriction on shareholders
- 100 or fewer shareholders
- company elects to be taxed as partnership - “s” election
result no double taxation
S-Corporation
Banks, Insurance …
Specialized Corporations
- Professional- doctors Lawyers
- non profit
- benefit- b-corp
Corporate Variation
- Perpetual Life
- Corporate name
- Corporate Seal
- Bylaws
- Stock
Particular powers- attributes
- make contracts
- barrow money
- execute negotiable instruments ei checks
- issue bonds
- transfer and acquire property
Powers-Business opperations
- buy back stock- treasury stock
- do business in other states
- participate in other business ventures
- pay employee benefits
- contribute to charity
Other Powers
Dissolution
- voluntary diss. - lapse of time
- judicial diss.
corporations or their assets may become part of another entity by
- consolidation- corp bought becomes subsidiary debt yes
- merger- debt yes new corp
- asset sale- no debt