Ch4 Vocab - En Familia Flashcards

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1
Q

generation gap

A

la brecha generacional

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2
Q

to raise (children)

A

criar

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3
Q

to scold

A

regañar

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4
Q

position
post
responsibility
boss

A

el cargo

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5
Q

relative

A

el pariente

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6
Q

disdain

A

el desdén

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7
Q

dream (n.)

A

el sueño

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8
Q

to thank

A

agradecer

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9
Q

to pamper
to indulge
to fuss over

A

mimar

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10
Q

assistant

A

el asistente

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11
Q

death

A

la muerte

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12
Q
to exceed
to lead (in a race)
to surpass
to get over, to get past (an event)
to be more than
A

superar

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13
Q

unbearable

A

insoportable

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14
Q

nephew

niece

A

el sobrino

la sobrina

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15
Q

take note

A

tener en cuenta

tomar en cuenta

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16
Q

child

A

el niño

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17
Q

rebellious

A

rebelde

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18
Q

to surround

A fence surrounds our house.

A

rodear

Una cerca rodea nuestra casa.

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19
Q

controversial

A

controvertido

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20
Q

to become independent

A

independizarse

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21
Q

chess

When I was young, I played chess frequently.

A

el ajedrez

Cuando era joven, juegaba al ajedrez con frequencia.

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22
Q

uncle

aunt

A

el tío

la tía

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23
Q

adolescent (n), teenager

adolescent (adj), teenage

A

el adolescente

adolescente (mf)

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24
Q

to push
to press
to throb
to pulsate

A

pulsar

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25
Q

personality

A

la personalidad

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26
Q

to sacrifice

A

sacrificar

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27
Q

to look down on

She looks down on her neighbor.

A

despreciar

Desprecia a su vecino.

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28
Q

friar
monk
brother

A

el fraile

el fray

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29
Q

ill-mannered

A

maleducado

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30
Q

adolescence

A

la adolescencia

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31
Q

well-mannered

A

(bien) educado

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32
Q

hurtful

A

hiriente

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33
Q

to fight (with one another)

A

pelear(se)

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34
Q

stepbrother

stepsister

A

el hermanastro

la hermanastra

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35
Q

personification

incarnation

A

la encarnación

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36
Q
the judge (m.)
the judge (f.)
A

el juez

la jueza

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37
Q

powerful

A

poderoso

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38
Q

heritage

A

la ascendencia

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39
Q

understanding

A

la comprensión

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40
Q

isolated
remote
cut off

A

aislado

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41
Q

great-grandfather

A

el bisabuelo

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42
Q

nickname

My nickname is Tony. My formal name is Anthony.

A

el apodo

Mi apodo es Tony. Mi nombre formal es Anthony.

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43
Q

stepmother

A

la madrastra

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44
Q

one’s own
typical of
appropriate, suitable

Sonia Sotomayor explained her own vision of herself.

A

propio

Sonia Sotomayor explicó su propia visión de sí misma.

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45
Q
trembling
quivering
flickering
tremulous (voice)
shaky
A

tembloroso

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46
Q

demanding

A

exigente

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47
Q

spouse

A

el esposo

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48
Q

to regret
to be sorry about
to lament

A

lamentar

49
Q

to survive

A

sobrevivir

50
Q

lawyer

A

el abogado

51
Q

family life

A

la vida familiar

52
Q

gender

A

el sexo

53
Q

spoiled brat

word used in in Spain

A

el niñato

54
Q

selfish

egotistical

A

egoísta

55
Q

submissive

A

sumiso

56
Q

childhood

A

la niñez

57
Q

to save

A

salvar

58
Q

stepfather

A

el padrastro

59
Q

adult

A

el adulto

60
Q

clumsy

A

torpe

61
Q

daughter-in-law

son-in-law

A

la nuera

el yerno

62
Q

to type

A

escribir a máquina

63
Q

to fulfill
to realize a goal

She needs to fulfill herself at work.

A

realizarse

Necesita realizarse en su carrera.

64
Q

unsociable
shy
retiring
hermit-like

He is very unsociable around new people.

A

huraño

Está huraño con las personas nuevas.

65
Q

conquest

A

la conquista

66
Q

only child

A

el hijo único

67
Q

to lead, exceed, surpass
to overcome, outpace, beat
to get over, to get past

A

superar

68
Q

weak
sickly

He is sickly and falls ill continuously.

A

enclenque (mf)

Es enclenque y hace enfermar continuamente.

69
Q

birth

A

el nacimiento

70
Q

root (of a plant, or a word)
origin
square root (math)

A

la raíz

71
Q

against somthing

The president is against it.

A

estar en contra

El presidente está en contra.

72
Q

brother-in-law

sister-in-law

A

el cuñado

la cuñada

73
Q

to be in the mood for
to feel like having or doing
to fancy

I am in the mood for a cookie.

A

apetecer

Present Tense (irr yo)
apetezco, apateces, apatece,
apatecemos, apatecéis, apatecen

Apetezco para una galleta.

74
Q

close-knit
united
connected

A

unido

75
Q

to look alike

to be similar

A

parecerse

76
Q

oppression

A

la opresión

77
Q

father-in-law

mother-in-law

A

el suegro

la suegra

78
Q

old age

A

la vejez

79
Q

homeland

A

la patria

80
Q

unfriendly

A

antipático

81
Q

grateful

ungrateful

A

agradecido

desagradecido

82
Q

religion

A

la religión

83
Q

knowledge

A

el conocimiento

84
Q
to support (each other)
to help (each other)
A

apoyar(se)

85
Q

prejudice

A

el prejuicio

86
Q

ancestor

A

el antepasado

87
Q

adulthood

A

la edad adulta

88
Q

to reject
to turn down
to prevent a goal from being scored

A

rechazar

89
Q

summit
peak
top
zenith

A

la cima

90
Q

colleague

buddy (coloquial)

A

el colega

91
Q

youth

A

la juventud

92
Q

to respect

A

respetar

93
Q

to inherit

A

heredar

94
Q

relatives

A

los parientes

95
Q

worthy of, deserving of

The director’s efforts to save the company are worth of praise

decent, respectable, dignified
We all have the right to decent employment.

A

digno

Los esfuerzos del director por salvar la empresa son digno del puesto.

Todos merecemos un empleo digno.

96
Q

wise, intelligent, sensible, sage

I am thankful for her sage advice.

A

sabio

Agradezco su consejo sabio.

97
Q

grandson

granddaughter

A

el nieto

la nieta

98
Q

honest

You can trust him, he is very honest.

A

honrado

Puedes confiar en él, es muy honrado.

99
Q

stages of life

A

las etapas de la vida

100
Q

to move

A

mudarse

Present Tense (reg -ar)
me mudo, te mudas, se muda,
nos mudamos, os mudáis, se mudan
101
Q

twin

A

el gemelo

102
Q

character
personality
nature

A

el carácter

103
Q

bossy

A

mandón

mandona

104
Q

civilization

A

la civilización

105
Q

self-esteem

A

la autoestima

106
Q

to shout
to scream
to squeal

to be quiet
to quiet down
to cease

The teacher shouted at the kids to be quiet.

A

chillar

callar

La muestra les chilló a los niños para se callaron.

107
Q

myself
himself, herself, itself

I made it myself.

A

yo mismo
sí mismo, sí misma

Lo hizo yo mismo.

108
Q

cousin

A

el primo

la prima

109
Q

to become
to change
to transform
to convert (idealogy, religion)

Cassius Clay converted to Islam and adopted the name of Muhammed Ali

A

convertirse (e:ie) en

Cassius Clay se convirtió al islamismo y adoptó el nombre de Muhammed Alí.

110
Q

generations

A

las generaciones

111
Q

broom and dustpan

A

la escoba y el recogedor

112
Q

to spoil

A

malcriar

113
Q

half brother

half sister

A

el medio hermano

la media hermana

114
Q

strict

A

estricto

115
Q

to complain (about)

Julia complains a lot.

A

quejarse (de)

Julia se queja mucho.

116
Q

to dream

A

soñar

117
Q

great uncle

great aunt

A

el tio abuelo

la tia abuela

118
Q

type on a computer

A

escribir en computadora

119
Q

to realize
to become aware of

I hope he realizes his mistake soon.

A

darse cuenta de

Espero que se dé cuenta pronto de su error.