Ch4 Vocab Flashcards
Aqueous solution
Solution in water
Polar molecule
Molecule with a bent shape that draws more electrons to one side
Hydration
Break down of solid ionics when ions break into parts with water
Solubility
The ability to dissolve in water
Solute
The substance that is dissolving the solution
Solvent
What is being dissolved
Electrical conductivity
The ability the conduct electricity
Strong electrolyte
Something that conducts electricity very effectively
Weak electrolyte
Something that conducts electricity weakly
Nonelectrolyte
A substance that does not conduct electricity
Acid
A donor of electrons that breaks up into H+ ions in water
Strong acid
Dissolves completely into it’s parts
Strong base
Dissolves completely into it’s parts donates OH
Weak acid
Dissolves little or partly into it’s parts
Weak base
Dissolves partly into it’s parts
Molarity
The factor of distillation
Standard solution
A solution that is know for it’s parts and breakdown
Dilution
Adding water to a substance
Precipitation reaction
A reaction that forms a solid
Precipitate
The solid formed in a precipitation reaction
Formula equation
The overall equation of a reaction
Complete ionic equation
The breakdown of all ions in a reaction
Specator ions
Ions that are not involved in the reaction, but are in the substances
Net ionic equation
Ionic without spectator ions
Acid
Donor of electrons breaks down into H+
Base
Received electrons breaks down into OH-
Nuetralization reaction
Reaction between bases and acids
Volumetric analysis
Analysis through volume
Titration
Using one known substance to determine amount/concentration of an unknown substance based on an indicator
Stoichiometric point
Point where indicator begins to show
Indicator
Substance that shows the point where equation flips from base to acid
Endpoint
End of reaction when substance is fully color of indicator
Redox reaction
A reaction where electrons are lost
Oxidation state
That amount of electrons in a reaction
Oxidation
Adding of electrons in a reaction
Reduction
Reduction of electrons in a reaction
Oxidizing agent
Agent used to add electrons to a reaction
Reducing agent
Agent that reduces amount of oxygen in a reaction