CH.4-Quiz One Flashcards

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1
Q

Zeus

A

Jupiter-King of the god; god of lightning and thunder

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2
Q

Hera

A

Juno-Wife of the king of the gods; goddess of marriage and the home.

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3
Q

Poseidon

A

Neptune-God of the sea and of earthquakes.

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4
Q

Aphrodite

A

Venus-Goddess of love and sexuality.

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5
Q

Eros

A

Cupid-Son of Aphrodite, the child-god responsible for making people fall in love by shooting them with his bow and arrows.

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6
Q

Ares

A

Mars-God of war, strife, and dissension.

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7
Q

Athen/Athene

A

Minerva-Goddess of wisdom and skill, especially skill at warfare, handwork and artistry.

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8
Q

Hephaestus/Hephaistos

A

Vulcan-God of metalwork: the smith god.

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9
Q

Artems

A

Diana-Goddess of hunting and of chastity; sister of Apollo.

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10
Q

Apollo

A

Apollo-god of music, prophecy, intellect, and archery; brother of Artemis.

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11
Q

Muses

A

Muses-Nine minor goddesses associated with Apollo in bringing inspiration to poets.

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12
Q

Hermes

A

Mercury-Messenger god, god of travelers, and of thieves; also god of merchants and traders; noted for quick-wittdness and eloquence.

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13
Q

Iris

A

Iris-Messenger of the gods; also the rainbow.

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14
Q

Demeter

A

Ceres-Goddess of agriculture, especially grain crops.

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15
Q

Dionysus/Dionysos

A

Bacchus-God of wine; also represents the power of nature.

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16
Q

Hades

A

Pluto-God of the Underworld; Hades is also the place inhabited by the souls of the Dead.

17
Q

Tartarus

A

deepest part of the Underworld of Hades.

18
Q

Sisyphus-“Sisyphean task”

A

punished for telling tales about Zeus by being eternally forced to roll a great stone up a hill; when had nearly reached the top, it always rolled back to the bottom and he had to begin again.

19
Q

Tantalus-“Tantalize”

A

stealing divine food and drink, ambrosia and nectar, and telling secrets of the gods to mortals. He served the Gods a dinner of his own son in the pie. Demeter, one of the Gods took a bite of his sons shoulder. His punishment was everlasting hunger and thirst by being submerged in water with fruit hanging overhead.

20
Q

Lethe-“forgetfulness”

A

the waters of Lethe; to drink from the waters of lethe means to become forgetful.

21
Q

Demeter and daughter Persephone

A

goddess of agriculture and fertility.

22
Q

Hercules (latin)

A

best known Hero, a very strong man who was able t defeat any enemy and to kill any monster. In a fit of rage he accidentally killed one of his children and as punishment had to perform Twelve Labors.