Ch4 - Pharmaceutical and medical terminology and abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

ending of word

A

suffix

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2
Q

two or more roots

A

compound

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3
Q

beginning of word

A

prefix

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4
Q

main part of a word

A

root

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5
Q

by mouth

A

po

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6
Q

twice daily

A

bid

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7
Q

every 4 hours

A

q4h

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8
Q

before meals

A

ac

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9
Q

stat

A

immediately

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10
Q

daw

A

dispense as written

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11
Q

chemical composition name

A

chemical name

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12
Q

same as trade name

A

brand name

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13
Q

marketable name

A

trade name

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14
Q

drugs developers name

A

generic name

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15
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of the bones

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16
Q

vomiting

A

-emesis

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17
Q

the ability to use the word parts such as the root, suffix, and prefix to understand a medical term

A

word building

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18
Q

tongue

A

lingua

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19
Q

nose

A

rhino

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20
Q

liver

A

hepato

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21
Q

bone

A

oste

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22
Q

dead

A

necro

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23
Q

sig

A

write on label

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24
Q

twisting of a joint that causes pain and disability

A

sprain

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25
Q

Excessive secretion of milk after the cessation of nursing

A

galactorrhea

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26
Q

O.U.

A

each eye

27
Q

a condition of imperfect dilation of the lungs

A

atelectasis

28
Q

left ear

A

AS

29
Q

The brand name for the drug promethazine HCl is

A

Phenergan

30
Q

A condition characterized by wasting of muscular tissue due to disease or poor nutrition

A

atrophy

31
Q

QID

A

4 times daily

32
Q

TID

A

three times daily

33
Q

QD

A

everyday

34
Q

An abnormal condition characterized by excessive hair growth, especially in women

A

hirsuitism

35
Q

Epinephrine

A

adrenaline

36
Q

root word -hemo

A

blood

37
Q

The trade name for diphenhydramine is

A

Benadryl

38
Q

Impairment of speech caused by a brain lesion is referred to as

A

dysphasia

39
Q

The drug name Paxil® is considered the

A

brand name

40
Q

nothing by mouth

A

n.p.o

41
Q

sub

A

below

42
Q

The yellowish substance secreted by the glands in the external ear canal is called

A

cerumen

43
Q

Baldness or hair loss is referred to as

A

alopecia

44
Q

thirst

A

dipsia

45
Q

When translating a medical term, you should start with the

A

suffix

46
Q

drop

A

gtt

47
Q

abbreviation for MI

A

myocardial infarction

48
Q

The prefix poly- has the meaning

A

many

49
Q

pain in a nerve or nerves

A

neuralgia

50
Q

inflammation of an artery

A

arteritis

51
Q

big or great toe

A

hallux

52
Q

any joint disease

A

arthrosis

53
Q

a vision defect

A

hyperopia

54
Q

an inability to sweat

A

anhydrosis

55
Q

how many milligrams (mg) are in 1 gram (g)

A

1000mg

56
Q

The generic name for the drug Tylenol

A

acetaminophen

57
Q

root word - cardi

A

heart

58
Q

suffix - itis

A

inflammation

59
Q

q2h

A

every 2 hours

60
Q

blood in the urine

A

hematuria

61
Q

surgical excision of the uterus

A

hysterectomy

62
Q

language of medicine

A

medical terminology

63
Q

suffix -ology

A

the study of