Ch.4 Key Terms Flashcards
Ecosystem
all of the organisms living in an area together with their physical environment
Biotic Factor
All living organisms like animals, fungi, bacteria, and plants
Abiotic Factor
nonliving parts of the ecosystem like air, water, rocks, sand, light, and temperature.
organism
an individual living thing.
species
a group of organisms that can mate to produce fertile offspring
population
a group of the same species that live in the same place.
community
a group of various species that live in the same and interact with each other.
habitat
the place an organism lives is called a habitat
natural selection
the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce with more success than less well adapted individuals do.
evolution
a change in the genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to the next
adaptation
an inherited trait that increases an organism’s chance of survival and reproduction in a certain environment.
artificial selection
The selective breeding of organisms by humans for specific characteristics
resistance
the ability of one or more organisms to tolerate a particular chemical designed to kill it.
Archaea
no nuclei, often found in extreme places such as hot springs.
bacteria
very common and can be found in many places, including soil, and animal bodies.
