ch4 Flashcards

1
Q

cataract

A

strong rapids

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2
Q

delta

A

a triangle shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river

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3
Q

menes

A

rose to power upper egypt

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4
Q

pharaoh

A

the title used by the rulers of egypt

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5
Q

dynasty

A

a series of rulers from the same family

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6
Q

old kingdom

A

a period in egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 bc to 2200 bc

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7
Q

khufu

A

people who ruled in the 2500s bc

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8
Q

nobles

A

people from rich and powerful families

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9
Q

afterlife

A

life after death

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10
Q

mummies

A

specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth

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11
Q

elite

A

people of wealth and power

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12
Q

pyramids

A

huge triangle shaped walls that meet at a point on top

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13
Q

engineering

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

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14
Q

middle kingdom

A

a period of order and stability that lasted until about 1750 bc

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15
Q

new kingdom

A

the period witch egypt reached the height of its power and glory

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16
Q

trade routes

A

paths followed by traders

17
Q

queen hathepsut

A

a ruler who worked to increase egyptian trade

18
Q

ramses the great

A

had one of the longest reigns in egyptian history, coming to power in 1200s bc

19
Q

hieroglyphics

A

egyptian writing system

20
Q

papyrus

A

long lasting paper like material made from reeds

21
Q

rosetta stone

A

a stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics

22
Q

sphinxes

A

imaginary creatures with the bodies of lions and the heads of other animals or humans

23
Q

obelisk

A

a tall four sided pillar that is pointed on top

24
Q

king tutankhamen

A

a pharaoh whose tomb was found undisturbed by archaeologists in 1922

25
Q

piankhi

A

kushite king, kashta son

26
Q

trade network

A

a system of people in different lands who trade goods

27
Q

merchants

A

traders

28
Q

exports

A

item sent out to other regions

29
Q

imports

A

goods brought in from other regions

30
Q

queen shanakhdakheto

A

the first woman believed to rule Kush, 170 bc to 150bc

31
Q

king ezana

A

destroyed meroe and took over kush in ad 350