Ch.4 Flashcards
0
Q
Study of tissues
A
Histology
1
Q
Group of cells that work together
A
Tissues
2
Q
Type of tissue that covers the surface and includes glands
A
Epithilial
3
Q
Type of tissue that’s a catch all and supports, stores energy and transports
A
Connective
4
Q
Type of tissue that allows movement
A
Muscle
5
Q
Type of tissue that takes in and responds to stimuli
A
Neural
6
Q
Type of epithelial tissue that covers the surface inside or out
A
Epithelial
7
Q
Type of epithelial tissue that secretes waste products and hormones
A
Glandular
8
Q
Characteristics of what are cellularity,attachment, avascular, regenerative
A
Epithelial tissue
9
Q
Functions of epithelial tissue is
A
Protects from impact or friction
Controls what enters and leaves
Provides sensation
Creates secretion
10
Q
A region of the epithelial cell that is exposed to the surface
A
Apical
11
Q
Region of epithelial cell that is deep and connects to underlying tissues
A
Basolateral
12
Q
Structure that increases surface area
A
Micro villi
13
Q
Structure that’s in the ear and the longest ones
A
Stereo ilia
14
Q
Structure that has cilia
A
Ciliated epithilium
15
Q
Flat cells
A
Squamous
16
Q
Cube shape
A
Cuboidal
17
Q
Column shaped
A
Columnar
18
Q
One layer
A
Simple
19
Q
Multiple layers, protective
A
Stratified
20
Q
Secrets and absorb quickly/ heart and lungs
A
Simple squamous
21
Q
Many layers grow rapidly there for protection. Surface of the skin
A
Stratified squamous
22
Q
Secretion and absorption protective glands ducts portion of kidney
A
Simple cuboidal
23
Q
Layers of cubes for protection linings of ducts
A
Stratified cuboidal
24
Changes in thickness due to stretching such as the bladder
Transitional
25
Secretion protection or absorption lining of stomach intestine or urine
Simple columnar
26
Protective secretion lining of nasal cavity single layer looks stratified
Pseudostatified
27
Columns pure protection small area of the pharynx epiglottis anus mammary glands
Stratified columnar
28
Endocrine
Inside hormones to the inside of the body NO DUCTS
29
To regulate and coordinate body activities
Hormones
30
Pancreas thyroid adrenal
Examples of endocrine
31
Release materials to the outside of the body HAVE DUCTS!
Exocrine
32
Sweat glands oil glands tear ducts
Examples of exocrine
33
No cell damage, release sacs of material that the Golgi bodies will create such as mucous in the mouth
Merocrine
34
Release materials with some cytoplasm, cell survives. Such as body sweat body odor and milk from mammary glands
Apocrine
35
Cells that rupture such as a pimple the cell is destroyed
Holocrine
36
Type of secretion that is usually enzymes. Watery secretion such as saliva
Serous
37
Type of secretion that's a thick lubricator lower jaw small intestine makes this
Mucous
38
Type of secretion that is a combination of both serous and mucous
Mixed
39
Connective tissue contains what?
Specialized cells
Fibers
Ground substance
40
Fiber and ground substance make up what
Matrix
41
Ground substance that has many different types of cells and fibers
Connective tissue proper
42
Bone fat tendons ligaments blood cartilage are examples of what
Connective tissue
43
Functions of connective tissue are
1. framework such as bonds 2.transports
3. projects such as bald fat and cartilage
4. supports other tissues
5. stores energy and fat
6. defends against infection and white blood cells
44
What are two types of connective tissue proper
Loose and dense
45
Watery matrix specific cells that protects and supports examples are blood and lymph
Fluid connective tissue
46
Densely packed that supports examples are bones and cartilage
Supporting connective tissue
47
They make the ground substances most abundant cells
Fibroblasts
48
Destroys damage cells are pathogens do you show up early
Macrophages
49
Fat cells cushions and insulates
Adipocytes
50
Stem cells produce a new tissue
Mesenchymal
51
Cause swelling release histamines and hepran
Mast cells
52
Make and store brown pigment
Melanocytes
53
Form plasma cells and defend against diseases
Lymphocytes
54
Make antibodies
Plasma cells
55
Small eater eats away scar tissue that shows up later
Microphages
56
Connective tissue fibers that is thick straight and strong such as bones and tendons
Collagen
57
Connective tissue fibers that is net like then and hold structures together
Reticular fibers
58
Connective tissue fibers that fill the area between cells and fibers
Ground substance
59
First tissue to form and fetus and adults after injury
Mesenchyme
60
Lots of air pockets cushions stabilizes and Is packed
Loose connective tissue
61
Separate skin from deeper layers
Areolar
| tissue
62
Fat cells
Adipose tissue
63
Burns faster
Brown fat
64
Harder to burn
White fat
65
Stabilize his organs of the body at sheets of tissue cargo net like
Reticular tissue
66
Tendons ligaments mostly college and goes strong one way
Dense regular connective tissue
67
Mostly college and no regular pattern resist forces from other directions
Dense irregular connective tissue
68
Sheet of tendon
Aponeurosis
69
A type of fluid connective tissue that carries and transport
Erythrocytes
70
A type of fluid connective tissue that fights infection
Leukocytes
71
A type of fluid connective tissue of the clots the blood like a thrombocyte
Platelet
72
Liquid portion of blood
Plasma
73
They purified tissue by removing toxins and excess water
Lymph
74
Give support such as bone and cartilage
Supportive connective tissue
75
Made up of chondrocytes and perichondrium
Cartilage
76
Ground substance avascular no calcium
Chondrocytes
77
Outer protective covering of cartilage
Perichondrium
78
Type of cartilage growth from the inside to the outside
Interstitial
79
Type of cartilage growth that the cells are on the outside
Appositional
80
Most common type of cartilage that main jobs reduce friction and give support
Hyaline
81
Type of cartilage that is thin and split such as the earlobes the epiglottis or the ear canal
Elastic
82
Type of cartilage that is tightly packed durable shock absorber and tough
Fibrocartilage
83
In the ball and it is the outer covering the periosteum
Osteocytes
84
Rings in the Bone are called
Lamellae
85
Little caverns in the bone that hold the osteocytes
LAcuna
86
A membrane that lines the cavities of the body and it's connected to the outside such as the mouth and ears
Mucous membrane
87
A type of membrane in the lines of cavities of the body it is not connected to the outside
Serous membrane
88
A membrane such as the skin
Cutaneous membrane
89
A membrane with fluid filled capsules that are around joints
Synovial membrane
90
A disorder were two membranes fuse together due to friction
Adhesions
91
Surrounds organs and muscles and is supportive
Fasciae
92
A type of fasciae that is a fatty layer under the skin that separates get from the deep tissue
Superficial
93
A type of fasciae of that surrounds the muscle tissue
Deep
94
Type of fasciae from between the Serous membrane is a deep fascia
Subserous
95
What type of muscle tissue that is voluntary striated repairs itself and has large cells more than one nucleus
Skeletal
96
Type of muscle tissue that is involuntary striated doesn't repair itself and has one nucleus can't divide
Cardiac cardiocyte
97
Type of muscle tissue that a short spindle-shaped non-striated single celled that has a central nucleus
Smooth
98
Type of connective tissue disease that has no known cause or cure immune system auto antibodies are affected inflammation and has a butterfly rash
Systemic lupus
99
Thickening of tendons and ligaments of the fingers and palm. A connective tissue disease
Dupentrey contractor
100
A type of connective tissue disease that is localized scleroderma gets purpley red and hardens
Morphia
101
Hypermobility of the joints extremely flexible.A connective tissue disease
Ehlers d s
102
A type of connective tissue disease where the white blood cells attack of moisture producing glands such as a tear ducks most occurs in women
Sjorgens syndrome
103
A type of connective tissue disease is that tightens the tissue in the lower back or the vertebrae
Ankylosing spondylitis
104
Little fibrous Fatty cysts
Lipomas
105
A type of connective tissue disease of the skin hardens and gets tight a autoimmune disease caused by genetics or hormones lethal has white blood cells attacked
Scleroderma
106
What type of connective tissue disease where it attacks bone formation
Rheumatoid arthritis
107
A type of connective tissue diseases that is a muscle disorder it is not contagious it is common in adults swelling and muscle fibers and you lose your ability to contract pain
Polymyositis
108
All of the autoimmune diseases mixed
Mixed connective tissue disease
109
What type of connective tissue disease is caused by mutations in the collagen gene
Sticklers syndrome
110
A type of connective tissue disease where the skin has no elasticity mainly genetic
Cutis laxa
111
A type of connective tissue disease where it affects the body's blood vessels such as swelling caused by an aneurysm infection within the body organ failure vision loss
Vasculitis
