ch3 planning the assignment Flashcards

1
Q

what does the audit strategy do

A

determines scope, timing and direction of audit and determines the development of the audit plan

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2
Q

what is the audit plan

A

shows how overall strategy will be implemented

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3
Q

what does the audit strategy involve

A
  • understanding the entity and its environment
    -materiality
    -risk assessment
    -nature, extent and timing of audit procedures
    -direction, supervision n review of work
    -other matters
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4
Q

why is it important to understand the entity

A
  • to assess risk
    -to help design and perform audit procedures
  • to develop the audit strategy snd plan
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5
Q

ISA315 requires the auditor to understand which of the entity’s framework

A

financial reporting framework
accounting policies

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6
Q

when is a matter material

A

if its omission or mistatement could influence the economic decision of users taken on the basis of financial statements

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7
Q

when is a matter material

A

if its omission or mistatement could influence the economic decision of users taken on the basis of financial statements

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8
Q

items could be material due to

A
  • size
    -nature
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9
Q

what is the audit risk model

A

audit risk = inherent risk x control risk x detection risk

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10
Q

what are the 2 elements of audit risk

A

risk that the financial statements contain a material mistatement

risk that the auditor fails to detect any material mistatements

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11
Q

Inherent risk can be considered at three different levels

A

industry level
entity level
balance level

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12
Q

inherent risk factors that should be used to determine the significance of a risk

A

complexity
subjectivity
change
uncertainty
management bias or other fraud risk factors

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13
Q

when might an auditor consider the implications of climate related risks

A

when trying to understand the entity

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14
Q

risks faced by businesses and the public sector

A

physical risk
transition risk

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15
Q

two characteristics of fraud

A
  • misappropriation of assets
  • fraudulent financial reporting
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16
Q

the first line of defence against fraud

A

professional scepticism

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17
Q

how does an analytical procedure work

A

understand the business
develop an expectation
compare to actual to expectation
unexpected variations = risk

18
Q

sources of information for analytical procedures

A

board minutes
interim accounts
management accounts
VAT returns
industry knowledge

19
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit / revenue x 100

20
Q

cost of sales percentage

A

cost of sales / revenue x100

21
Q

operating cost percentage

A

operating cost or overheads / revenue x 100

22
Q

return on capital employed

A

profit before interest and tax x 100
/ equity + net debt

23
Q

return on shareholders funds

A

net profit for period x 100
/
share capital + reserves

24
Q

current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

25
Q

quick ratio

A

receivables + current investments + cash
/ current liabilities

26
Q

gearing ratio

A

net debt /equity

assesses reliance on external finance

27
Q

interest cover

A

profit before interest payable / interest payable

28
Q

net asset turnover

A

revenue / capital employed

29
Q

trade receivables collection period

A

trade receivables x 365
/ credit revenue

30
Q

trade payables payment period

A

trade payables x365
/ credit purchases

31
Q

inventory holding period

A

inventory x 365

/ cost of sales

32
Q

as part of the overall risk assessment an auditor has conculded that detection risk must be set low. does this mean materiality should be higher / lower? and sample sizes should be bigger/smaller?

A

lower
bigger

33
Q

what is the requirement if related party transactions

A

they must be disclosed in the financial statements

34
Q

few employees is what type of risk?

A

control

35
Q

a fast moving environment is what type of risk

A

inherent

36
Q

a breach of regulations is what type of risk

A

inherent

37
Q

what procedures might an auditor use in gaining an understanding of fhe entity

A

inquiry
analytical procedures
observation and inspection

38
Q

percentages for profit before tax for materiality

A

5-10%

39
Q

percentages for profit before tax for materiality

A

5-10%

40
Q

% for revenue for materiality

A

0.5-1%

41
Q

% for total assets

A

1-2%