Ch3 Elctromagnetic Waves Vocac for Science Flashcards

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0
Q

electromagnetic spectrum

A

the complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequency. Is made up of radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays.

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1
Q

Electromagnetic wave

A

A transverse wave that involves the transfer of electric and magnetic energy. A transverse wave that is made up of vibrating electric and magnetic field that move through space or the medium at the speed of light.

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2
Q

radio waves

A

electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths and

lowest frequencies.

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3
Q

microwaves:

A

electromagnetic waves that have shorter wavelengths

and higher frequencies than radio waves.

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4
Q

radar:

A

a system that uses reflected radio waves to detect objects and
measure their distance and speed.

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5
Q

infrared rays

A

electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths and
higher frequencies than microwaves. Carry more energy than
microwaves, and are often called heat rays.

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6
Q

thermogram:

A

an image that shows regions of different temperatures in

different colors.

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7
Q

visible light

A

electromagnetic waves that you can see.

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8
Q

ultraviolet rays

A

electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than those of visible light. Carry more energy than visible light and can damage or kill living cells

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9
Q

X-rays

A

electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than ultraviolet rays. Carry more energy than ultraviolet rays and can penetrate most matter.

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10
Q

gamma rays

A

electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies. Have the greatest amount of energy and are the most penetrating.

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