CH3 Flashcards
Definition of electric field
Region around a charged particle where any electrical charges in the region will experience electric force
Definition of Electric field strength, E
Electric force acting on one unit positive charge placed at the point
Definition of current
rate of flow of charge in a conductor
Definition of potential difference, V
Work done in moving one coulomb of charge from one point to another
Ohm’s Law
Electric current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it if temperature and other physical conditions are constant
Definition of ohmic conductor
Conductors that obey ohm’s law
Relationship of Voltage and Electric current of Ohmic conductor
Directly proportional
Relationship of Voltage and Electric current of non-ohmic conductor
Increase with
Characteristics of series circuit
Single path, same current, different potential difference
Characteristics of parallel circuit
multiple path, different current, same potential difference
3 Factors that affect resistance of wire & the relationship
length of wire, directly proportional
cross-sectional area of wire, decreases
resistivity of conductor, directly proportional
Definition of resistivity of a conductor
Measure of conductor ability to oppose the flow of electric current
2 Factor affecting resistivity of a conductor
Temperature
Nature of conductor material
Definition and Resistivity of Non-Conductor
Material that does not conduct electricity, good insulator, highest resistivity
Definition and Resistivity of Semiconductor
Material that conduct electricity better than an insulator but not as good as conductor, resistivity between non conductor and conductor