Ch.2Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Upper Canada

A

British colony up the st.lawrence, mostly English speaking

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2
Q

Lower Canada

A

British colony down the st.lawrence, mostly French speaking

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3
Q

Royal proclamation of 1763

A

A British declaration confirming aboriginal title to lands west of Mississippi River

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4
Q

Implicit

A

Something that is implied, and not openly expressed

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5
Q

Métis

A

A person of both Aboriginal and European descent

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6
Q

Loyalist

A

Americans who did not support the American Revolution, many of whom moved to the British colonies

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7
Q

Clergy

A

People ordained for religious service

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8
Q

Mortgage

A

To use something as security for a loan

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9
Q

Barter economy

A

An economy based on trading services and products instead of using money

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10
Q

Blight

A

A disease caused by mold, fungus, or bacteria that can kill plants

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11
Q

Estate

A

A tract of land often covering thousands of hectares, owned by one person

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12
Q

Tenant farmer

A

Someone who farms land owned by someone else, keeping part of the produce as payment

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13
Q

Class system

A

A society in which those born into privileged groups have rights and advantages that others do not

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14
Q

Absentee landlord

A

A person who owns and rents out a property, but does not live in the region

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15
Q

Land speculator

A

Those who buy property at a low price and sell it at a higher price, usually without spending much of their money

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16
Q

Seigneurial system

A

The system of landholding in New France; seigneurs were given estates and responsibilities to settle the land and oversee it’s administration

17
Q

Coffin ship

A

A death ship; disease and death were common on cargo vessels used to carry passengers at this time

18
Q

Steerage

A

The area below decks on a ship, used to store cargo

19
Q

Francophone

A

A French-speaking person

20
Q

Abolition

A

Putting a level end to slavery

21
Q

Representative government

A

A government made up of officials elected to office by the people

22
Q

Responsible government

A

A government subject to the votes of the people

23
Q

Oligarchy

A

Ruled by a small, select group of people

24
Q

Veto

A

To stop with authority

25
Deficit
A situation where there is more spendings than income
26
Nationalism
Devotion to the support of one's culture and nation, sometimes resulting in the promotion of independence
27
Insurrection
Taking up arms against government
28
Dictator
A ruler with unrestricted power, without any democratic restrictions
29
Colony
The overseas possession of another country that governs and uses it for its own purposes
30
1791
Constitutional Act created upper and lower Canada
31
1814
Louis Joseph Papineau is elected to be Legislative Assembly of lower Canada
32
1817
Robert Gourlay is arrested for criticizing land policies in Upper Canada
33
1826
Papineau becomes leader of the Patriots
34
1828
Mackenzie is elected to the Legislative assembly
35
1837
November: Battle of st.Charles December: Battle of Montgomery's Tavern
36
1838
Lord Durham arrives in Quebec
37
1763
Royal proclamation
38
family compact
the small group of wealthy elite who controlled government in Upper Canada
39
Château Clique
the wealthy elite who controlled Lower Canada, mostly made up of English-speaking merchants