CH2 L3 Spiritual Self Flashcards

1
Q

Religion

A

Set of cultural beliefs and practices that usually includes some or all of basic characteristics

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2
Q

Ritual

A

is the performance of ceremonial acts prescribed by a tradition or sacred law

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3
Q

What are the 3 fundamental characteristics of rituals according to Penner?

A
  1. Acting together: in a spec time and place
  2. Synchronicity of action:
  3. Exposure to sounds, colors, and movements
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4
Q

What is the reactive cycle?

A

When people suffer, they want to experience the goodness of life and avoid disappointments

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5
Q

How can the reactive cycle be broken?

A

Practice of meditation. Acquiring more wisdom and deeper understanding, and acceptance of things as they are

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6
Q

One type of meditation practice wherein it’s more of mindfulness in breathing and development of loving kindess

A

Samatha

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7
Q

One type of meditation that aims to develop insight into reality

A

Vipassana

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8
Q

Acquiring wisdom is by studying Buddha’s teaching which is called?

A

the Dharma

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9
Q

Christians believe in Trinitarian God. Who are these Gods?

A

God the Father
God the Son
God the Holy Spirit

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10
Q

What can be achieved through faith in JC?

A

Eternal life after death

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11
Q

Hindus believe that existence is ___

A

a cycle of birth, death and rebirth, governed by Karma

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12
Q

What is karma?

A

A concept where the reincarnated life will depend on how the past life was spent

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13
Q

Sacred scriptures of Hindu

A

Vedas

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14
Q

Two important texts of Hindus

A

Mahabharata and Ramayana

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15
Q

Muslims believe in ___

A

Allah, their “One God”

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16
Q

Muslims also have a strong sense of community or ___

17
Q

Islam means __

A

willing submission to God

18
Q

In Islam, ____ is the last and final prophet sent by God?

19
Q

The holy book of Islam

20
Q

What are two of the major festivals in Islam?

A

Eidul-Fitr and Eidul-Adha

21
Q

In Judaism, the Jews believe in the God of ____

22
Q

Who did God of Abraham liberated from Egypt?

A

the Hebrew slaves to Canaan, the promised land, through the leadership of Moses and later, Joshua

23
Q

Who is the Savior in Judaism?

A

Messiah. The Jews believe in the coming of Messiah, the Savior.

24
Q

The sacred scripture of the Jews

A

Torah or the Law, which is the guide of the Jewish living