Ch.2 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Flashcards

1
Q

What’re the three branches of national government?

A

Executive (president)
Judicial (courts)
Legislative (congress)

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2
Q

What was the first case to show the power of the Necessary and Proper Clause?

A

McCulloch v. Maryland

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3
Q

Who advocated a wall of separation between church and state?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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4
Q

What case ruled that if commerce involved more than one state, then it was interstate commerce?

A

Gibbons v. Ogden

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5
Q

A business right of freedom of speech is found in what amendment?

A

1st

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6
Q

What were the people who were in opposition to the constitution as originally written and who is/are examples of that type of individual?

A

Anti-federalists, alexander hamilton

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7
Q

What is the Great Compromise of the constitutional convention also called

A

the Connecticut compromise

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8
Q

what case overruled the separate but equal doctrine?

A

Brown v. Board of Education

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9
Q

Reverse Incorporation uses what amendments?

A

5th & 14th

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10
Q

Jim Crow laws:

A

included the white primary in texas

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11
Q

How did the representatives to the Constitutional Convention deal with the issue of who could vote?

A

set age requirement to 21, had to own land, any white person

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12
Q

If a state was to pass a law that treats one race differently from another, how would the state government have to justify the difference?

A

Substantial interest test

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13
Q

what are Sunday laws

A

when a business cannot be open on Sunday and they are also called blue laws

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14
Q

what is the most important clause in the constitution to the business world?

A

commerce among the state

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15
Q

the free exercise clause is found in what amendment

A

1st

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16
Q

what two cases were used to show the power of the commerce clause during the civil rights movement of the 1960s?

A

Ollies BBQ and heart of Atlanta Motel

Katzenbach v. McCung and heart of Atlanta motel v. US

17
Q

Who is generally credited with writing the constitution?

A

James Madison

18
Q

How can the US constitution be changed?

A

by formal amendment and Judicial interpretation