CH2 Flashcards

1
Q

5 professionals for supporting the pregnant mother

A
midwife
obstetrician 
general practitioner (GP)
gynaecologist
paediatrician
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2
Q

midwifes role

A
  • provides full antenatal care
  • identifies high risk pregnancies
  • monitoring women and supporting them during labour
  • teaching mothers how to feed, care and bathe their baby
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3
Q

types of midwives

A

hospital
community
independent

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4
Q

hospital midwives…

A

these midwives are based in the hospital

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5
Q

community midwives…

A

these midwives see pregnant women at home or at a specialised clinic. they also attend home births and hospital births. they will visit new mothers at home for up to ten days.

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6
Q

independent midwives…

A

they work privately

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7
Q

obstetricians role

A

obstetricians take on more complex cases such as a complication with the mother or baby indented during pregnancy that complicates the pregnancy or birth, a baby becoming distressed during labour

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8
Q

general practitioner (GP) role

A
  • they answer any initial questions the pregnant woman may have
  • responding to emergency complains
  • providing postnatal medical care
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9
Q

gynaecologist role

A

a gynaecologist is a specialist in the female reproductive organs.

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10
Q

paediatrician role

A

a paediatrician is a doctor specialised in babies and children

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11
Q

antenatal means

A

before birth

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12
Q

antenatal helps to prepare for a safe pregnancy and delivery by…

A
  • provides advice on staying fit and healthy

- giving the mothers to talk about any concerns

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13
Q

how do antenatal classes help both parents

A
  • they cover what happens during labour
  • how to cope with labour
  • information on different types of birth
  • the mothers health after the birth
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14
Q

role of the father in supporting the mother during and throughout pregnancy

A

how. to help the mother cope with labour;
-massaging the back/shoulders/legs
-supporting the mothers body
-timing the contractions
-giving encouragement
-offering things
they can also learn breathing and relaxation techniques

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15
Q

what is a weight check

A

when they weigh the mother to see if she remains a healthy weight
if she weighs more than expected it can be a sign of a medical condition called pre-eclampsia and if there’s any weight loss it means the baby has stopped growing or the mother has an illness

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16
Q

what are blood tests for

A

to check for anaemia, high blood sugar, the blood type, German measles (rubella), hepatitis B and C, HIV

17
Q

why they check their blood pressure

A

the average healthy blood pressure range for a younger mother aged 35 or under is 110/70-120/80

18
Q

what is a urine test for

A

protein in the urine might be the result of an infection. glucose in the urine can indicate diabetes and sometimes also insulin. ketones might be present if a mother has been vomiting, a condition called ketosis may occur which can lead to a coma and even death

19
Q

examination of the uterus

A

they will how how soft the cervix is
whether there is any thinning or opening of the cervix
which way the baby is facing

20
Q

babys heartbeat

A

normal is 110-160 beats per min

21
Q

the ultrasound looks at the

A

bones, heart, brain, spinal cord, face, kidneys and abdomen

22
Q

the sonographer will look for the following conditions

A

open spina bifida
cleft lip
anencephaly
serious cardiac abnormalities

23
Q

choices available for delivery

A

hospital birth
home birth
domino scheme
private hospital/independent midwife

24
Q

three signs of birth

A

show, contractions, water breaks

25
stages of labour
1. labour 2. birth 3. delivery of the placenta and the membranes
26
what injection do they give when they deliver the placenta
syntocinon
27
3 methods of delivery
ventouse, forceps, caesarean section
28
reasons for a caesarean include
the baby in the breech position pre-eclampsia excessive vaginal bleeding labour is not progessive
29
5 pain reliefs
``` gas and air (entonox) pethidine TENS machine epidural anaesthetic water birth ```