Ch2 Flashcards
Maslow’s theory basic needs
Please stop loving sweet snacks.
- PHYSIOLOGIC- O2, food,elim,hygiene activity,sex.
- SAFETY/SECURITY-mental comfort/active listening
- LOVE/BELONGING-communication/interaction
- SELF ESTEEM.-independence,activities,put education
- SELF ACTUALIZATION-rehab full potential
I’ll develops suddenly resolved short time(flu, cold)
Acute
Illness Develops slowly, can be controlled, not cured, long lasting. HTN,
Chronic illness
Illness develops without being caused by another health problem. hmHTN, DM
PRIMARY ILLNESS
illness caused by or results from primary illness
Peripheral vascular disease
Secondary illness
Illness present at birth
Congenital
Stages of illness
Vague nonspecific symptoms
Acknowledgement of health problems
Denial feeling I’ll, recognizes illness present
transition stage
Stages of illness
Denial stops
Seeks remedies, affects my role
Acceptance stage
Stages of illness
Recovering regaining health
Convalescence stage
Chronic illness recovery behavior
Lack of adjustment, not finishing antibiotics
Maladaptive behavior
Chronic illness recovery behavior
Finish antibiotics, change diet, exercise for diabetes
Adaptive behavior
When nurses promote physical, spiritual, mental care (total approach)
Holistic
Focal point of healing efforts
Patient centered, not the disease or injury
What system causes below alarm reactions
Pupils dilate
Bronchial tubes dilate
Heart rate increases, contraction strength increases
Blood vessels constrictadrenal medullasecretes epinephrine
Sympathetic “stimulates” fight/flight
What system for below behaviors /alarm reaction
Pupils construct
Decreased heart rate
Parasympathetic” rear and digest”
GAS. general adaptation syndrome stages
Long term exposure to stress
Hormone release mobilizes body defenses.
The stressors ex. School, dog attacks man
Alarm stage
GAS. general adaptation syndrome stages
Body battling for equilibrium. If not taken care of can develop stress related disorder ex. Man continues to strike dog. Things prolonged still happening
stage of resistance
GAS. general adaptation syndrome stages
Stressors severe enough persistent over long period, depletes body’s resources for adaptation.
9n the ground, done dog still attacking. Shut down/ death
STAGE OF EXHAUSTION
Psychological effects of stress
Confusion forgetful irritable depression
Stress related diseases disorders
Headaches ulcers, ulcerative colitis,lip, asthma ,
Defense mechanisms for stress
Strategy that protects from increased anxiety
Forget name of someone to whom you have intense negative feelings
Repression
Woman husband dies keeps referring to in present tense. Person who has terminal cancer tries herbal remedy
Denial
Man attracted to friends wife accused his wife of cheating
Projecting
You extra nice to someone u cant stand
Reaction formation
Child resumes bedwetting after being potty trained following birth of sibling . Goes back to primitive behaviors
Regression
Student doesnt study, fails test, blames teachers methods
Rationalization
6 year old dresses up moms clothes
Identification
Child scolded so hits her doll. Woman yells at cnas after argument w husband
Displacement
Student satisfies sexual curiosity by conducting research instead of acting upon impulses
Sublimation
Illness prevention practices
Eating right, vaccines, no smoking sunscreen
Primary prevention
Illness prevention behaviors
TB tests, papsmears, scans, diagnostic
Secondary prevention
Prevention behaviors
Didnt listen or follow now in rehab cardiac stroke unit
Tertiary
Lines of defense 1st
Intact skin kupffer
Lines of defense 1st
Intact skin kupffer
Second defense
Wbc fever inflammation leukocytosis histamines serotonin
3rd line defense
Immune response vaccines
