Ch.17 Treasury Policies and Procedures Flashcards
What are the four primary reasons that treasury policies and procedures are required?
- Organizational Needs, ensures processes are performed in a consistant manner
- Risk Management, control process to mitigate risk in a controlled environment
- Roles and Responsibilities, Defines the job and process
- Compliance, internal audit
What are some key control issues to consider when developing treasury policy guidelines and objectives?
- Structure of Controls
- Delegation of authority and governance
- Segregation of Duties
- Roles and responsibilities
- Records Retention Policies
- Moving from Controls to Policies and Procedures
What are the basic elements of a policy?
- Objectives, stated at the begining of a policy
- Scope, what will be covered
- Basic Guidelines, how they should be performed
- Performance Measurement and reporting, Metrics for objectives
- Required Controls and Compliance, Oversight
- Exception Management, who can approve exceptions
- Review Cycle, work flow
- Policy attachments, exhibits and appendices
Once a treasury policy has been developed, what are the typical steps in a formal approval process for that policy?
- Treasury Department Review
- Review by other functional area managers
- Review by internal audit and/or compliance group
- Final Approval
When should an existing policy be reviewed and updated?
- As companies grow
- Specified time frame
- ## During reorganizations
Why should a company have a formal investment policy?
- It establishes a clear understanding of the firms investment philosophy and objectives.
- Protects staff from blame and unforeseen problems.
What issues should be considered when writing treasury procedures?
- Expected length of time that it expects or is willing to hold an investment.
- Duration, as related to interest rate risk
What is an investment horizon, and why should it be included in a firm’s short-term investment policy?
- Length of time that it expects to or is willing to hold an investment. In order to give guidance for risk exposure
What are the three typical objectives that must be considered in an investment policy?
- Safety
- Liquidity
- Risk/Return Trade-off
What are some typical approaches to diversification that must be considered in an investment policy?
- Allocation
- Foreign investments to hedge USD rates
- Limiting investments by issuer and instruments
What are some common benchmarks used in the measurement of performance in an investment policy?
- Yields on the US Treasury securities
- Market indices
- Money Markets
What are the key elements that should be included in a payments policy?
- Delegation of authority
- Permitted payment methods
- limits
- approval requirements
- Documentation
- Risk Management
What elements should be included in an outsourcing policy?
- Delegation of authority
- Reporting requirements
- vendor risk management
- Information security and confidentiality
- Performance measurement
What elements should be included in a regulatory compliance policy?
- Statement of policy and required compliance
- subcontractor and vendor compliance requirements
- audit
- exception management
- Disciplinary process
Why are records retention policy guidelines important?
- fees and fines can be assessed if not followed.
- audit