Ch17

Question 0

Na sodium levels?

Answer 0

135-145

Question 1

K potassium values?

Answer 1

3.5-5.5

Question 2

Cl chloride levels?

Answer 2

98-100

Question 3

Ca levels?

Answer 3

8.0-10.5

Question 4

Mg magnesium levels ?

Answer 4

1.5-2.5

Question 5

Po phosphorous levels?

Answer 5

2.5-4.5

Question 6

What is Hypokalemia and clinical manifestations?

Answer 6

Potassium low less than 3.5

                                          Muscle weakness ( lower extremities and abdomen) Arrhythmia  Heart  rate disturbance HR high Alkalosis

Question 7

What is hyperkalemia and clinical manifestations?

Answer 7

Potassium high more than 5.5

Muscle twitches
Anxiety 
Irritability 
Diarrhea 
Abdominal cramping

Question 8

Hyperkalemia treatment

Answer 8

Kayexalate

Question 9

What is hyponatremia and clinical manifestations ?

Answer 9

Sodium low les than 135

Headache
Confuse
Seizures
Coma
Low Bp

Can cause cerebral edema

Question 10

Hyponatremia treatment?

Answer 10

Fluid restriction

Iv hypertonic solution NaCl 3%-5% not fast

Question 11

What is hypernatrimia and clinical manifestetions?

Answer 11

Sodium high more 145

Weight gain 
Pulmonary edema 
Peripheral edema
High blood pressure 
Thirst 
DEHYDRATION

Question 12

Hypernatrimia treatment?

Answer 12

Iv isotonic ( no for diabetes insipidus)

Severe dehydratation use hypotonic solution 0.45%= have normal saline

Question 13

Hypovolemia

Answer 13

Bleeding

Low BP
High HR
Pallor
Cold

Question 14

Hypervolemia

Answer 14

Fluid overload

High BP
Low HR

Question 15

Hypervole,ia is common in what patients?

Answer 15

CHF
Renal failure
SIADH

Question 16

Hypervolemia clinical manifestation

Answer 16

Edema starting at the lower extremities then to stomach called Acitis and then the entire body called Anasarca

Question 17

Albumin levels

Answer 17

3.4-5.4