Ch.16 Beaujolais Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary grape grown in Beaujolais?

A

Gamay

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2
Q

What is a Beaujolais Cru?

A

A Village in Beaujolais entitled to its own appellation

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3
Q

How many Beaujolais Crus are there

A

10

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4
Q

What are the four Beaujolais Crus with the greatest production (North to South)

A

Moulin-a-Vent.
Fleurie.
Morgon.
Brouilly.

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5
Q

Which wine region is immediately north of Beaujolais

A

The Maconnais region

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6
Q

How many villages may call their wine Beaujolais Villages

A

39

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7
Q

Do the village names appear on Beaujolais Villages wines

A

Rarely

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8
Q

Are Beaujolais Villages wines from a single village or are they blends

A

They are often blends from several of the thirty nine villages

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9
Q

In what of part of the season does Gamay bud and ripen

A

Early

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10
Q

What happens with Gamay vines that are not well managed. What about the resulting wines.

A

They produce high yields resulting in lower quality wines.

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11
Q

Which types of soil produce the best Beaujolais grapes. Why? Where are they found.

A

The granite soils of N and NW Beaujolais have the least nutrients, capping yields and concentrating flavors.

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12
Q

What is the name for the traditional method of pruning in Beaujolais

A

Gobelet (like a Goblet). Vines are pruned to spurs around the head and shoots tied together vertically

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13
Q

Why are some growers in Beaujolais moving to vines trained along wires

A

Ease of mechanization

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14
Q

What are the 2 principal primary fruit aromas of Beaujolais

A

Raspberry.

Cherry.

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15
Q

What are the normal tannin levels for Beaujolais wines

A

Low to medium

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16
Q

What is the normal body for Beaujolais wine

A

Light to medium

17
Q

Where is regional Beaujolais mainly produced

A

In the South and East on the alluvial plain of the Saone river

18
Q

What river is closest to Beaujolais and how/where does it run. What does it eventually meet and where.

A

The Saone river to the East of Beaujolais, running from Macon in the North to Lyon in the South. It joins the Rhone in Lyon.

19
Q

How far is it from Macon to Lyon

A

About 50 miles

20
Q

What are the 2 main production methods for regional Beaujolais wine

A

Carbonic and semi-carbonic maceration

21
Q

What is the earliest release date for Beaujolais Nouveau

A

3rd Thursday in November after harvest

22
Q

Which levels of the Beaujolais appellation hierarchy may sell Beaujolais Nouveau

A

Only Regional and Villages levels. Not the Crus.

23
Q

When is the last day that growers and negociants may sell Beaujolais Nouveau

A

August 31st of the following year.

24
Q

What is the typical body and tannin level of Beaujolais Nouveau

A

Light body. Low tannins

25
Beyond normal fruit, what 3 other flavors can Beaujolais Nouveau show. Why.
Kirsch, banana, and cinnamon from carbonic maceration
26
What is the topography of the North and South parts of Beaujolais.
North: rolling hills with granite soils. South: Flat alluvial plain
27
Which Beaujolais wines are the most age-worthy. Why?
Moulin-a-Vent and Morgon because of their higher tannin levels and concentration of fruit flavors.
28
Of the 4 main Crus, which two are lighter and more perfumed, and which are bigger and bolder.
Fleurie and Brouilly are lighter. Moulin-a-Vent and Morgon are bigger.
29
Is Beaujolais oaked and if so to what extent
Some of the Crus are oaked, but in large vats, not casks. The oak is rarely noticeable.
30
What two techniques are used to give brighter fruit aromas in Beaujolais wines
Carbonic Maceration. Including some whole intact bunches when fermenting the crushed grapes.
31
What town roughly marks the boundary between the Beaujolais Villages/Crus and the lower quality Beaujolais area
Villefranche-sur-Saone