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Biology Chapter 14 Protista > Ch.14 > Flashcards

Ch.14 Flashcards

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1
Q

Plant like

A

Photosynthesis (makes their own food), evolves into plant kingdom, seaweed (another name is algae

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2
Q

Fungus like

A

Eats dead food, evolves into fungi kingdom

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3
Q

Multi cellular seaweed

A

Seaweed

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4
Q

Protista

A

Eukaryotic, big cells, has organelles (nucleus), a-sexual, sexual

Mostly (except seaweeds) single celled

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5
Q

Single celled

A

Lives by itself

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6
Q

Colony

A

A group of cells that are all the same type of cell

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7
Q

Multi-celled

A

More than one cell (more than one type of cell togther)

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8
Q

Multi-celled

A

Animals, plants, fungi (not protista)

Seaweed (is protista)

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9
Q

Animal Like

A

Eats food, live, evolves into animal kingdom

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10
Q

Tropical sea

A

Warm water (on top)

Cooler water (on bottom)

Fertilizer (bottom of the ocean)

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11
Q

Temperate sea

A

Colder (denser- sink)

Warmer (floats)

Fertilizer (bottom of the ocean)

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12
Q

endosymbiotic theory

A

big bacteria eating little bacteria (little bacteria is food) both are helping

little prokaryotes are living in big prokaryotes, become the organelles

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13
Q

ways protista move

A

flagela, cilia, & pseudopods (help move forward)

“oozing forward”

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14
Q

amoeboid

A

resembling an amoeba specifically in moving / changing in shape by means

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15
Q

ciliate

A

any of a phylum or subphylum of ciliated protozoans

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16
Q

flagellate

A

any of various elongated filiform appendages of plants / animals

17
Q

sporozoan

A

a complex life cycle involves sexual & asexual generations

18
Q

algae

A

plant like protist, some are single celled, produce food through photosynthesis

algae : multicellular algae –> seaweed

19
Q

red algae

A

cyanobacteria : 2 membranes, chlorophyl like the majority of cyanobacteria evolved in deep water

20
Q

green algae

A

cyanobacteria : two membranes, chlorophyl like the majority of cyanobacteria

single cells, colonial
evolved into plants
euglena –> fresh water

21
Q

euglenids

A

green algae : 3 membranes chlorophyl like green algae

22
Q

dinoflagellates

A

fire algae
single celled
makes toxins
red ride

23
Q

brown algae

A

multicellular seaweed
kelp
kelp forest (cool water & ocean)

24
Q

diatoms

A

single celled
most common algae
glass shells (sio2)
if the water is green there is diatoms

Biology Chapter 14 Protista (1 decks)

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