Ch.12 Flashcards

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1
Q

The amount of salt in salt water is ________________

A

Salinity

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2
Q

The downward push of water is ____________

A

Water Pressure

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3
Q

Small submarines are called___________-

A

Submersibles

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4
Q

the part of the ocean floor that drops gently near the land is called ___________

A

Continental shelf

it depth is about 140 m

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5
Q

The part of the ocean floor that slopes steeply is called ______________

A

Continental Slope

it drops a 3000 feet from the surface of the ocean

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6
Q

The largest areas of the oceans’ floor are the flat areas called ______

A

Abyssal Plains

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7
Q

The ____________ is the up and down movement of the water

A

wave

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8
Q

the great energy of an earthquake or volcanic eruption can produce a huge wave called _______________

A

tsunami

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9
Q

___________________ is a change in weather patterns over the pacific ocean

A

El nino

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10
Q

The rise and fall in the water level of the ocean is called ______________

A

Tides

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11
Q

The area where the ocean and the land meet and interact is called ______________–

A

Shore

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12
Q

When the soft rock is worn away , the hard rock left behind may form a point of land called a_______________

A

Headland

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13
Q

If the waves cut all the way through the headland, it forms an ______________

A

Sea arch

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14
Q

A temporary pool of ocean water is called a ____________________

A

tide pool

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15
Q

Where a river flows into the ocean

A

estuary

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16
Q

The process of replacing sand is called_________

A

beach restoration

17
Q

A wall-like-structure hat sticks out into the ocean and helps protect the mainland

A

Jetty

18
Q

reefs that were build to slow down the wave

A

artificial reefs

19
Q

what is beach restoration ?

A

putting sand back on the beach

20
Q

Use the word tide correctly

A

Don’t swim against the tides