Ch.11 Flashcards

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1
Q

You probably know that earth is surrounded by a blanket of air called _________________

A

Atmosphere

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2
Q

The layer of atmosphere closest to the earth is the_____________________

A

Toposphere

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3
Q

______________________________________ is the weight of the atmosphere pressing down on earth.

A

Air pressure

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4
Q

A _____________________ is a wind that results form a local different

A

local wind

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5
Q

Process of water

A

Water cycle

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6
Q

water change to gas

A

evaporation

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7
Q

gas change to water

A

condensation

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8
Q

the amount of water in the air

A

humidity

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9
Q

water that falls from the atmosphere

A

precipitation

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10
Q

4 types of precipitation

A

rain, snow, sleet, hail

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11
Q

3 types of cloud

A

cumulus, stratus, cirrus

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12
Q

measures humidity

A

hygrometer

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13
Q

measure air pressure

A

barometer

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14
Q

instruments measure wind

A

wind stock wind vanes

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15
Q

a pattern of weather that happens on a long time

A

climate

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16
Q

side of mountain that is dry

A

rain shadow

17
Q

Underline the main idea and say at least 3 details

   Santa Ana winds are famous for their power to destroy.  The winds move through the desert and over through mountains. The air is very warm and dry. The strong wind can turn small fires into huge blaze within minutes.
A

Underline: Santa Ana winds are famous for their power to destroy
details: The winds move through the desert and over through the mountains. The air is very warm and dry. the strong wind can turn small fires into huge blaze in minutes

18
Q

Fronts are ____________

A

cold front, warm front