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Medical Terminology > Ch10CardiovascularTerms-Sheet1 > Flashcards

Ch10CardiovascularTerms-Sheet1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Anthony’s list

Term

A

Definition

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2
Q

Anthony’s list

analgesic

A

Pain reliever

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3
Q

Anthony’s list

anastamosis

A

Surgical joining of two ducts, blood vessels, or bowel segments

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4
Q

Anthony’s list

aneurysm

A

Localized dilation of weakened area of arterial wall

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5
Q

Anthony’s list

aneurysmectomy

A

Surgicval removal of the sac of an aneurysm

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6
Q

Anthony’s list

anomaly

A

Deviation from normal

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7
Q

Anthony’s list

anorexia

A

Lack or loss of appetite

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8
Q

Anthony’s list

arthralgia

A

Joint pain

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9
Q

Anthony’s list

ascites

A

Abnormal fluid collection in peritoneal cavity

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10
Q

Anthony’s list

asystole

A

Absence of heart contractions

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11
Q

Anthony’s list

atherosclerosis

A

Hardening of arteries, characterized by fatty deposit build up

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12
Q

Anthony’s list

benign

A

Noncancerous; not progressive

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13
Q

Anthony’s list

bruit

A

Abnormal sound or murmur of the carotid artery, organ, or gland with use of a stethoscope

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14
Q

Anthony’s list

cardiologist

A

Specialist in the study of diseases and disorders of the heart

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15
Q

Anthony’s list

cardiology

A

The study of the heart

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16
Q

Anthony’s list

carditis

A

Inflammation of the heart muscles

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17
Q

Anthony’s list

claudication

A

Cramplike pain in the calves due to poor circulation

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18
Q

Anthony’s list

coronary artery

A

One of a pair of arteries that branch from the aorta and supplies blood/oxygen to the heart

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19
Q

Anthony’s list

cusp

A

Any one of small flaps on the valves of the heart

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20
Q

Anthony’s list

dependent edema

A

Fluid accumulation in the tissues influenced by gravity

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21
Q

Anthony’s list

diastole

A

Period of relaxation of the heart

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22
Q

Anthony’s list

dysrhythmia

A

Abnormal rhythm

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23
Q

Anthony’s list

echocardiogram

A

Graphic outline or record of movment of the heart structures via ultrasound

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24
Q

Anthony’s list

edema

A

Localized/general swelling due to fluid build up

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25
Q

Anthony’s list

endocarditis

A

Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

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26
Q

Anthony’s list

epicardium

A

Inner layer of the pericardium, the double folded membrane that encloses the heart

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27
Q

Anthony’s list

hepatomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver

28
Q

Anthony’s list

hyperlipidemia

A

Excessive level of fat in the blood

29
Q

Anthony’s list

hypertension

A

Elevated blood pressure persistently higher than 135/85 mmHg

30
Q

Anthony’s list

hypotension

A

Low blood pressure; less than normal blood pressure reading

31
Q

Anthony’s list

hypoxemia

A

Insufficient oxygenation of arterial blood

32
Q

Anthony’s list

infarction

A

Localized tissue necrosis from lack of oxygen due to interrupted blood flow

33
Q

Anthony’s list

ischemia

A

Decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part/organ

34
Q

Anthony’s list

lesion

A

A wound, injury, or any pathological change in body tissue

35
Q

Anthony’s list

lipid

A

Any group of fats or fat-like substances found in the blood

36
Q

Anthony’s list

lumen

A

Cavity or channel within any organ or structure of the body

37
Q

Anthony’s list

malaise

A

Vague feeling of weakness or discomfort

38
Q

Anthony’s list

mediastinum

A

Area between the lungs in the chest cavity that contains the heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, and bronchi

39
Q

Anthony’s list

murmur

A

A low-pitched humming or fluttering sound heared on auscilation

40
Q

Anthony’s list

myocardium

A

The middle muscular layer of the heart

41
Q

Anthony’s list

nocturia

A

Urination at night

42
Q

Anthony’s list

occlusion

A

Closure, or state of being closed

43
Q

Anthony’s list

orthopnea

A

Abnormal condition in which a person sits up or stands up straight to breathe comfortably

44
Q

Anthony’s list

palpable

A

Detectable by touch

45
Q

Anthony’s list

palpitation

A

A pounding or racing of the heart, associated with normal emotional responses or with heart disorders

46
Q

Anthony’s list

pericardium

A

Double membranous sac that encloses the heart and the origins of the great blood vessels

47
Q

Anthony’s list

petechiae

A

Small, purplish, hemorrhagic spots on the skin

48
Q

Anthony’s list

pitting edema

A

Swelling, usually of the skin of the extremities, that maintains indentation

49
Q

Anthony’s list

prophylactic

A

An agent that protects against disease

50
Q

Anthony’s list

septum

A

A wall or partition that divides or separates two cavities

51
Q

Anthony’s list

systole

A

Contraction phase of the heartbeat

52
Q

Anthony’s list

thrombosis

A

Formation of existence of a blood clot

53
Q

Anthony’s list

vasoconstriction

A

Narrowing of the lumen of a blood vessel

54
Q

Anthony’s list

vegetation

A

Abnormal growth of tissue around a valve

55
Q

Anthony’s list

bradycardia

A

Slowing of heart rate characterized by pulse rate <60bpm

56
Q

Anthony’s list

cyanosis

A

Slightly bluish, grayish, slatelike, or dark discoloration of the skin due to reduced hemoglobin in blood

57
Q

Anthony’s list

dyspnea

A

Difficult breathing, air hunger

58
Q

Anthony’s list

pallor

A

Lack of color,unnatural paleness

59
Q

Anthony’s list

tachycardia

A

Abnormal rapidity of heart action, characterized by heart rate >100bpm

60
Q

Anthony’s list

myocarditis

A

Inflammation of the myocardium

61
Q

Anthony’s list

pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium

62
Q

Anthony’s list

arteriosclerosis

A

Thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of arterial wall, resulting from decreased blood supply

63
Q

Anthony’s list

thrombophlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein associated with the formation of a thrombus

64
Q

Anthony’s list

atrial flutter

A

condition in which the contractions of the atria become extremely rapid (250-350 bpm)

65
Q

Anthony’s list

fibrillation

A

Extremely rapid, incomplete contractions resulting in disorganized and uncoordinate twitching of the heart

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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