Ch.10 Study Guied Flashcards
How many electoral votes did the two candidates have?
73 votes
Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the
Election of 1800?
Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr
What decided the Election of 1800 after there was a tie in the Electoral College?
The House of Representatives
What amendment set the requirements for presidential elections?
The 12th Amendment
What type of governmental style “lets the people do as they choose”?
Laissez - faire gov’t
What act helped the Federalists control the courts?
Judiciary Act
Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office?
To shut Jefferson out of the apt. prosses and keep federalists control the courts
Who is the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized?
William Marbury
What was the landmark court case involving that judge that established judicial
review?
Marbury vs. Madison
That case was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that something
was?
Unconstitutional
Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed
into the Mississippi River?
To ship their goods to market
Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?
France
How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?
15 Million dollars
What political party had members threaten to secede from the union in response to
the Louisiana Purchase?
A group of Federalists ( Federalist party)
Who was sent on an expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory and find its
resources?
Lewis and Clark
What river did those explorers follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean?
Missouri River
Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the
US?
They inspired people to go west and settle by sparking a sense of adventure
What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world and get back at
Britain?
The US tries to cut off trade
What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement?
Tried to build a strong NA confederacy to protect their land
Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name?
William Henry Harrison
Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain?
Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun
What was the cause of the War of 1812?
The impressment of soldiers and attack on the Chesapeake
What city was burned greatly during the war?
Washington DC
What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion?
A portrait of George Washington
What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor?
Fort McHenery
What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry?
The “Star Spangled Banner”
What treaty ended the War of 1812?
The treaty of Ghent
What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed?
The battle of New Orleans
Who became a well-known hero after that battle?
Andrew Jackson
What did the outcome of the War of 1812 do for America?
Helped gain respect from other countries and build strong national identity
