ch10 principles of training Flashcards

1
Q

what is muscular strength

A

maximal strength a muscle or muscle group can generate

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2
Q

how is muscular strength tested

A

1 repition maximum, the maximal weight that can be lifted with a single effort

add weight until only one repetition can be performed

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3
Q

what is muscular power

A

rate of performing work

explosive aspect of strength

strength x velocity

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4
Q

what is more important for most activities, muscular strength or muscular power

A

muscular power

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5
Q

how is muscular power usually measured

A

electronic devices

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6
Q

what is muscular endurance

A

muscles capacity to perform repeated muscle contraction or to sustain a contraction over time

number of repetitions at given percent 1 rep maximum

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7
Q

how is muscular endurance increased

A

gains in muscular strength and in local metabolic and cardiovascular function

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8
Q

types of muscular endurance

A

absolute or relative

225 bench amrap (NFL combine) vs 75% 1rm for reps

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9
Q

what is aerobic power

A

rate of energy release by oxygen dependent metabolic processes

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10
Q

what does maximal aerobic power mean physiolocially

A

maximal capacity for aerobic resynthesis of ATP

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11
Q

synonymous terms for aerobic power

A

aerobic capacity
maximal O2 uptake
VO2 max

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12
Q

what is the primary limiter for aerobic power

A

cardiovascular system

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13
Q

anaerobic power

A

rate of energy release by independent metabolic processes

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14
Q

what is anaerobic power in terms of metabolic processing

A

maximal capacity of anaerobic systems to produce ATP

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15
Q

ways to measure anaerobic power

A

maximal accumulated O@ deficit test

critical power test

wingate test

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16
Q

how does individuality effect physiology

A

varitations exist in cell growth rates, metabolism and cardio respitory and neuroendocrine regulation,

17
Q

what explains high and low responders

A

individual variation

18
Q
A