Ch1- Spanning Tree Protocol Flashcards
Broadcast storm
A frame looping in a network with redundant links.
IEEE naming for stp
IEEE 802.1D
MAC table instability
The updating if the MAC table with wrong entries, in reaction to looping frames.
Multiple frame transmission
Multiple copies of one frame being received by a host, confusing the host.
What fields are in a BPDU
Root BID, senders BID, sender root cost, time values.
How can you influence the root bridge election process.
With the bridge priority command.
IEEE cost of 10 Mbps
100
IEEE cost of 100 Mbps
19
IEEE cost of 1 Gbps
4
IEEE cost of 10 Gbps
2
How often does stp send a hello message
Every 2 seconds
What is the max age timer
The amount of time a switch should wait after ceasing to hear hello messages. The amount is 10 times the hello message.
What is a forward delay
The amount of time the port waits when going from blocking to forwarding.
What does the switch do in a listening state.
Removes stale MAC address from the table.
What does a switch do in a stp learning state.
Switch learns the MAC address of incoming frames.