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BIO106 Basic Anatomy & Physiology > CH1 - Organization Of The Body > Flashcards

CH1 - Organization Of The Body Flashcards

1
Q

Physiology

A

The function of the parts of the human body.

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2
Q

List 9 levels of organization in the body from smallest to largest:

A

Atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.

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3
Q

Anatomical position

A

Standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms and toes directed forward.

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Part is located toward the front of the body

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5
Q

Posterior

A

Part is located toward the back of the body.

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6
Q

Superior

A

Part is located above the other, or toward the head.

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7
Q

Inferior

A

Part is located below the other, or toward the feet.

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8
Q

Medial

A

Part is nearer than the other part to an imaginary midline.

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Part is further away from an imaginary midline.

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Part is closer than another to the point of origin or attachment (arms/legs only)

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11
Q

Distal

A

Part is further than another from point of origin or attachment (arms/legs only)

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12
Q

Superficial

A

(External) part is located nearer than another to the surface of the body.

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13
Q

Deep

A

(Internal) part is located farther than another from the surface of the body.

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14
Q

Central

A

Part is at the center of a body or an organ.

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15
Q

Peripheral

A

Part is away from the center of a body or an organ.

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16
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

(Median) Divides the body into left and right

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17
Q

Frontal Plane

A

(Coronal) Divides the body into anterior and posterior.

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18
Q

Transverse Plane

A

(Horizontal) Produces a horizontal cross section.

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19
Q

Anatomy

A

The structure of the parts of the human body.

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20
Q

Integumentary system

A

External support and protection, body temperature maintenance

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21
Q

Skeletal system

A

Internal support and protection, blood cell production.

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22
Q

Muscular system

A

Movement and heat production.

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23
Q

Nervous system

A

Regulatory centers to control all body systems; learning and memory.

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24
Q

Endocrine system

A

Hormone secretion for chemical regulation of body systems.

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25
Q

Cardiovascular/Blood system

A

Nutrient transport TO cells; waste transport FROM cells.

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26
Q

Lymphatic/immunity

A

Tissue fluid drainage and purification, fights pathogens.

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27
Q

Respiratory system

A

Maintains blood pH, supplies blood with oxygen and removes blood carbon dioxide.

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28
Q

Digestive system

A

Breakdown of food, absorption of nutrients to blood.

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29
Q

Urinary system

A

Maintenance of volume/chemical composition of blood.

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30
Q

Reproductive system

A

Production of sperm and eggs; transfer of sperm to female system for development.

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31
Q

Cephalic region

A

Head

32
Q

Frontal region

A

Forehead

33
Q

Orbital region

A

Eye cavity

34
Q

Ophthalmic region

A

Eye

35
Q

Nasal region

A

Nose

36
Q

Oral region

A

Mouth

37
Q

Buccal region

A

Cheek

38
Q

Cervical region

A

Neck

39
Q

Mental region

A

Chin

40
Q

Acromial, deltoid region

A

Shoulder

41
Q

Axillary region

A

Armpit

42
Q

Brachial region

A

Upper arm

43
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

44
Q

Cubital olecranal region

A

Elbow (back)

45
Q

Antebrachial region

A

Lower arm

46
Q

Carpal region

A

Wrist

47
Q

Palmar region

A

Palm

48
Q

Digital region

A

Fingers and toes

49
Q

Coxal region

A

Hip

50
Q

Sternal region

A

Sternum

51
Q

Pectoral region

A

Chest

52
Q

Mammary region

A

Breast

53
Q

Abdominal region

A

Abdomen

54
Q

Umbilical region

A

Navel

55
Q

Pelvic region

A

Pelvis

56
Q

Inguinal region

A

Groin

57
Q

Pubic, genital region

A

Reproductive organs

58
Q

Femoral region

A

Thigh

59
Q

Patellar region

A

Kneecap

60
Q

Crural region

A

Leg, shin

61
Q

Pes, pedal region

A

Foot

62
Q

Tarsal region

A

Ankle

63
Q

Cranial region

A

Surrounding the brain

64
Q

Auricular, otic region

A

Ear

65
Q

Occipital region

A

Back of the head

66
Q

Deltoid region

A

Shoulder

67
Q

Vertebral region

A

Spinal column

68
Q

Lumbar region

A

Lower back

69
Q

Sacral region

A

Sacrum

70
Q

Gluteal region

A

Buttock

71
Q

Dorsum of the hand

A

Back of the hand

72
Q

Manus region

A

Hand

73
Q

Perineal region

A

Rectum, anus

74
Q

Popliteal region

A

Back of the knee

75
Q

Sural region

A

Calf

76
Q

Calcaneal region

A

Heel

77
Q

Plantar region

A

Sole of the foot

BIO106 Basic Anatomy & Physiology (2 decks)

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