CH1: ON THEOLOGY Flashcards
theology
greek words and its meanings
“theos” (God); “logos” (word, speech, phrase, science, or reason)
NOMINAL meaning of theology
study of God
objectively speaking?
science treating of God
subjectively speaking?
scientific knowledge of God and of Divine things
sources of theology
tsre
tradition (sources of theo)
latin “traditio” - to pass down
Scripture (sources of theo)
(Holy Scripture) latin “scriptura” - anything written
reason (sources of theo)
latin “ratio” - i think; power of mind; conclusions from true and clear principles
experience (sources of theo)
(christian experience) - religious knowledge; enjoyment or sufferings of body/mind
areas of theology
G,C2,S3,H2,A,L
God (areas of theology)
(theology) God’s existence; who God is
Christ (areas of theology)
(Christology) study of His person, life, work/ministry
Church (areas of theology)
(Christology) study of formation and the structure, leadership and nature of church
Scripture (areas of theology)
(Bibliology) study of God’s revelation through sacred scripture
Salvation (areas of theology)
(Soteriology) what God has been doing; to redeem His people
Sin (areas of theology)
(Hamartiology) nature of sin and its effects to people and the world
Holy Spirit (areas of theology)
(Pneumatology) study of His Work
Humanity (areas of theology)
(Theological Anthropology) study of humankind in relation to Divine Being
Angels (areas of theology)
(Angelology) study of nature of angels
Last Things (areas of theology)
(Eschatology) study of prophecy, heaven, hell, and the judgment
Branches of Theology
B, H, Pr, CE/M, Phi, Ap, CA, S
(Branches of Theology) study of bible, to discover what biblical writers — under the divine guidance — believed, and described, and taught in the context
Biblical Theology
(Branches of Theology) development of Christian thought, since biblical times
Historical Theology
(Branches of Theology) pastoral application of biblical truths
Practical Theology
(Branches of Theology) systematic way, with the kind of people we ought to be and the actions to perform and avoid.
Christian Ethics/Moral Theology
(Branches of Theology) aid and support, philosophical reflection, language and methods
Philosophical Theology
(Branches of Theology) defends religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse
Apologetics (“Speaking in Defense”)
(Branches of Theology) defends Christianity
Christian Apologetics
(Branches of Theology) into a system, discipline; orderly, rational, and coherent on doctrine of Christian faith
Systematic Theology
Reasons for Studying Theology
- Everything is theological.
- To know what you believe and why you believe.
- To defend the faith and guard against false teaching.
- Our beliefs impact our actions.
- As a means of worship.
Goals of Theology
- To glorify God
- To think theologically
- To live accordingly
- To connect faith and practices