Ch.1 Introduction to Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Anything that has mass and occupies space

A

Matter

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2
Q

The study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes

A

Chemistry

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2
Q

The study of all chemicals that do not contain carbon

A

Inorganic Chemistry

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3
Q

The study og all chemicals containing carbon

A

Organic Chemistry

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4
Q

The study of processes that take place in living organisms

A

Biochemistry

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4
Q

The area of study that focuses on the composition of matter

A

Analytical Chemistry

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4
Q

The pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake

A

Pure Chemistry

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4
Q

Research that is directed toward a practical goal or application

A

Applied Chemistry

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5
Q

The area that deals with the mechanism, rate, and energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change

A

Physical Chemistry

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6
Q

The means by which a society provides its members with those things needed and desired

A

Technology

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7
Q

When you use your senses to obtain information

A

Observation

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8
Q

A proposed explanation for an observation

A

Hypothesis

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9
Q

A procedure that is used to test a hypothesis

A

Experiment

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10
Q

Manipulated variable; the variable that you change during an experiment

A

Independent Variable

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11
Q

Responding variable; The variable that is observed during the experiment

A

Dependent Variable

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12
Q

A well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations

A

Theory

12
Q

A representation of an object or event

A

Model

13
Q

A concise statement that summarizes the results of many observations and experiments

A

Scientific Law