Ch1 Intro to Nursing Flashcards
Who should be the central focus of care?
the patient
Promote health, Prevent illness, Restore health, Facilitate coping with disability or death
Nursing’s Aims and Competencies
Identifying, analyzing, and maximizing each patient’s individual strengths as components of preventing illness, restoring health, and facilitating coping with disability or death
Promoting Health
Genetic inheritance, Cognitive abilities, Educational level, Race and ethnicity/culture, Age and biologic sex, Developmental level, Lifestyle/environment, Socioeconomic status, Health Literacy
Factors Affecting Health
Nurses prevent illness primarily by
teaching and being a personal example
Caregiver, Communicator, Teacher, Counselor, Leader, Researcher, Advocate, Collaborator
Nursing Roles
Critical-thinking skills
Caring and compassionate
Detail-oriented
Organizational skills
Speaking skills
Listening skills
Patience
Competence
Emotional stability
Physical stamina
Nursing Qualities
Standards of Nursing Practice
Nurse Practice Acts and Licensure
Code of Ethics and Professional Values
Nursing Process & Other Clinical Judgment Models
guidelines for Nursing Practice
Defines legal scope of nursing practice.
Individual states determine the practice “scope of practice”. Created a state board of nursing to make and enforce rules and regulations. Defines important terms and activities in nursing, including legal requirements and titles for RNs and LPNs.
Establishes criteria for the education and licensure of nurses.
Nurse Practice Act
Critical thinking and clinical reasoning when providing thoughtful, person-centered care that is individualized and holistic, through the use of:
The Nursing Process & Clinical Judgement and Reasoning
Which organization is directly responsible for regulating the practice of nursing in each state?
The State Board of Nursing
Establishes criteria for the education and licensure of nurses
Nurse Practice Acts
An individual’s aptitude for overcoming an adverse life circumstance with a hopeful attitude
resiliance