Ch.1 - Intro Flashcards
Where does law come from?
The constitution, the legislation, and judges
Law made by judges
Common law
Penalty of fine, jail sentence, or both
Crime
Penalty of payment of sum of money or damages
Civil wrong
Section of the constitution that regulates businesses
Commerce clause
Laws enacted by legislative bodies
Statutes
Laws enacted by cities
Ordinences
Reviews the decision of another court
Appellate court
Serious crime, punishable by death or imprisonment in a state prison
Felony
Less serious crime, punishable by fines or imprisonment in a local jail
Misdemeanor
-Written law
-Created by elected officials
Legislation (statues, acts, codes, ordinances)
Created by judges
Judiciary ( common law, stare decisis, precedent, judge made law)
What are some examples of judge made laws?
-Tort law (negligence)
-Property law
-Uniform commercial code (sale of goods)
What courts deal in money damages?
Courts of law
What courts deal with cases that have no monetary remedy. Ex. specific performance, injunctions, ect.
Courts of equity