Ch.1 - Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Where does law come from?

A

The constitution, the legislation, and judges

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2
Q

Law made by judges

A

Common law

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3
Q

Penalty of fine, jail sentence, or both

A

Crime

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4
Q

Penalty of payment of sum of money or damages

A

Civil wrong

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5
Q

Section of the constitution that regulates businesses

A

Commerce clause

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6
Q

Laws enacted by legislative bodies

A

Statutes

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7
Q

Laws enacted by cities

A

Ordinences

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8
Q

Reviews the decision of another court

A

Appellate court

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9
Q

Serious crime, punishable by death or imprisonment in a state prison

A

Felony

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10
Q

Less serious crime, punishable by fines or imprisonment in a local jail

A

Misdemeanor

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11
Q

-Written law
-Created by elected officials

A

Legislation (statues, acts, codes, ordinances)

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12
Q

Created by judges

A

Judiciary ( common law, stare decisis, precedent, judge made law)

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13
Q

What are some examples of judge made laws?

A

-Tort law (negligence)
-Property law
-Uniform commercial code (sale of goods)

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14
Q

What courts deal in money damages?

A

Courts of law

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15
Q

What courts deal with cases that have no monetary remedy. Ex. specific performance, injunctions, ect.

A

Courts of equity

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16
Q

Who is in charge of courts of equity

A

Chancellors

17
Q

Deals in rules and regulations.
-Administrative agencies. (Funeral board, unemployment, OASHA)
-Cannot award damages

A

Administrative law