Ch.1 Functions Flashcards
Definition of a function
A correspondence between 2 sets D (the domain) and C (the codomain), that assigns each element of D one and only one element of C
f : D –> C
Range of f
The set of all images
Ran f = {f(x) : x ϵ Domf}
What is the vertical line test?
If any vertical line intersects the curve more than once then the curve is not a function, otherwise it is
A function is even if…
f(x) = f(-x) for all x in Dom f
A function is odd if…
f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in Dom f
Even and odd parts of a function
feven(x) = (1/2)f(x) + (1/2)f(-x) fodd(x) = (1/2)f(x) - (1/2)f(-x)
A function is surjective if…
Ran f = C
ie for every y in C there exists an x in D such that f(x) = y
A function is injective if…
for all x1, x2 in D, with x1 ≠ x2, then f(x1) ≠ f(x2)
What is the horizontal line test?
If no horizontal line intersects the graph of f more than once then f is not injective, otherwise it is
What is a rational function?
A ratio of 2 polynomials f(x) = p(x) / q(x)