ch1 Flashcards

1
Q

Medicare and Medicaid were created as a part of President Johnson’s _______________.

A

Great Society

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2
Q

The Health Maintenance Organization Act was passed during ________.

A

The Nixon Administration

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3
Q

As a result of new practices, such as requiring surgeons to wear gloves and wash their hands, _________ assisted with the drop in the number of wound infections.

A

Joseph Lister

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4
Q

What was the first organization that developed minimum standards for hospitals and began on-site inspections of hospitals?

A

American College of Surgeons

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5
Q

Hippocrates is the _____________.

A

father of Western medicine.

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6
Q

The first healthcare-related case to reach the U.S. Supreme Court determined that __________ were constitutional.

A

state licensing laws for physicians

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7
Q

Medicaid _____________.

A

~has coverage levels that vary by jurisdiction
~ is a state-run program
~ is subsidized by federal funds
b. All of these are correct.

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8
Q

Prior to the nineteenth century, medicine was based in _________.

A

mysticism and superstition.

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9
Q

The first private insurance plan in the US was called _______.

A

Blue Cross

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10
Q

Penicillin was discovered accidentally by _______________ in 1928.

A

Sir Alexander Fleming

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11
Q

The founder of modern nursing is generally regarded as _______.

A

Florence Nightengale

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12
Q

The first public demonstration of ___________ occurred in 1846 at Massachusetts General Hospital.

A

anesthesia

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13
Q

The organization that published Standards for Hospital Accreditation is _____________.

A

The Joint Commission

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14
Q

A doctor of nursing practice is designated as ____________.

A

DNP

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