Ch.1 Flashcards
abduct
to lead away from the middle
adduct
to lead toward the middle
arteritis
inflammation of an artery
arthritis
inflammation of the joint
ante-
before, forward
anti-
against
ecto-
out, outside, outer
endo-
within, inner
hyper-
above, beyond, excessive
hypo-
below, under, deficient
inter-
between
intra-
within,
para-
beside, alongside, abnormal
peri-
around
per-
through
pre-
before, in front of
pro-
before
super-
above, beyond
supra-
above, beyond
-poiesis
formation
-ptosis
prolapse, drooping, sagging, falling down
-ptysis
spitting
-rrhagia
to burst forth, bursting forth
-rrhage
to burst forth, bursting forth
-rrhaphy
suture
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-rrhexis
rupture
-scope
instrument for examining
-scopy
visual examination, to view, examine
-tome
instrument to cut
-tomy
incision
-tripsy
crushing
-trophy
nourishment, development
necr/o
death
-osis
condition
cardi/o
heart
-logy
study of
gastr/o
stomach
enter/o
intestine
abate
to lessen, ease, decrease, or cease.
ab-
away from
norm
rule
-al
pertaining to
abscess
localized collection of pus, which may occur in any part of the body
acute
sudden, sharp, severe,
adhes
stuck to
-ion
process
afferent
carrying impulses toward a center
ambulatory
condition of being able to walk, not confined to bed
antidote
substance given to counteract poisons and their effects
anti-
against
pyret
fever
-ic
pertaining to
sept
putrefaction
tuss
cough
-ive
nature of, quality of
apathy
conditioning which on lacks feelings and emotions and is indifferent
a-
without
-sepsis
decay
autoclave
an apparatus that sterilizes instruments and items using steam under pressure to reach a heat of 250 to 254 degrees F for a specified time.
auto-
self
nom
law
-y
condition
axill
armpit
-ary
pertaining to
bi(o)
life
-opsy
to view
cac-
bad
-hexia
condition
centi-
one hundred, one hundredth
-grade
a step
-meter
measure
centr/i
center
-fuge
to flee
chem/o
chemical
-therapy
treatment
chronic
pertaining to time
dia-
through
-gnosis
knowledge
-phoresis
to carry
disease
lack of ease
dis-
apart
infect
to infect
-ant
forming
efferent
carrying impulses away from a center
empathy
the ability to sense intellectually and emotionally the feelings of another person
epi-
upon
dem
people
-ic
pertaining to
eti/o
cause
ex-
out
cis
to cut
febrile
pertaining to fever
gram (g)
unit of weight in the metric system
hetero-
different
gene
formation, produce
-ous
pertaining to
illness
state of being sick
in-
in, into
kil/o
a thousand
-gram
a weight
liter
unit volume in the metric system
macr/o
large
scop
to examine
malaise
a general feeling of discomfort, uneasiness; often felt by a patient who has a chronic disease
mal-
bad
format
a shaping
malign
bad kind
-ant
forming
maxim
greatest
-al
pertaining to
micro-
small
organ
organ
-ism
condition
milli-
one thousandth
-liter
liter
minim
least
multi-
many, much
-form
shape
necr
death
neo-
new
-pathy
disease
onc/o
tumor
palm
palm
-ar
pertaining to
para-
beside
-centesis
surgical puncture
pro-
before
-gnosis
knowledge
prophylact
guarding
-ic
pertaining to
pyr/o
heat, fire
-genic
formation, produce
radi/o
ray, x-ray
syn-
together, with
-drome
that which runs together
therm/o
hot, heat
-meter
instrument to measure
top/o
place
-graphy
recording
immun/o
immune
-ist
one who specializes
esthesi/o
feeling
bar
weight/pressure
iatr
treatment
-ician
specialist, physician
dermat/o
skin
crin/o
to secrete
demi/o
people
geront/o
old age
intern
within
nephr/o
kidney
onc/o
tumor
ophthalm/o
eye
orth/o
straight
ped
child
ot/o
ear
rhin/o
nose
laryng/o
larynx
path/o
disease
iatr
treatment
phys
nature
proct/o
anus, rectum
psych/o
mind
pulmon/o
lung
rheumat/o
rheumatism
ur/o
urination
ABMS
American Board of Medical Specialties
ac
acute
ax
axillary
BP
blood pressure
Bx
biopsy
C
centigrade, Celsius
CC
chief complaint
cm
centimeter
CV
cardiovascular
Derm
dermatology
DOB
date of birth
Dx
diagnosis
EHR
electronic health record
ENT
ear, nose, throat
FACP
fellow of the American College of Physicians
FACS
fellow of the american college of surgeons
FP
family practice
g
gram
GYN
gynecology
HHS
health and human services
HIPAA
health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996
Ht
height
Hx
history
kg
kilogram
L
liter
mcg
microgram
mg
milligram
mL, ml
milliliter
Neuro
neurology
OB
OBSTETRICS
OCR
office for civil rights
orth
orthopedics
P
pulse
path
pathology
PE
physical examination
Peds
pediatrics
PHI
protected health information
psych
psychiatry, psychology
R
respiration
SOAP
subjective, objective, assessment, plan
SS
social security
T
temperature
TPR
temperature, pulse, respiration
Wt
weight
y/o
years old