Ch.1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ashurbanipal

A

The Assyrian king who built the worlds first library

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2
Q

Astrology

A

The false beliefs that heavenly bodies influence affairs of men

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3
Q

Byzantium

A

The capital of the east Roman Empire

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4
Q

Cuneiform

A

Sumerian writing

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5
Q

Cyrus

A

He conquered medes an established the Persian empire

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6
Q

Decalogue

A

Another name for the 10 commandments

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7
Q

Epic of Gilgamesh

A

Worlds oldest work of literature outside the Bible

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8
Q

Hammurabi

A

He established the old Babylonian empire

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8
Q

Henry Martyn

A
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9
Q

Humanism

A

Human worship, making man into a god

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10
Q

Ideograms

A

Symbols used to express ideas

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11
Q

Mesopotamia

A

word that means “between the rivers”

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12
Q

Mohammed

A

He founded the muslim religion

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13
Q

Nabopolassar

A

He began the Neo-Babylonian empire

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14
Q

Nebuchadnezzar

A

He destroyed Jerusalem and carried away the inhabitants

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15
Q

Nimrod

A

He led the building of the Tower of Babel

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16
Q

Patriarches

A

The founding father of Israel

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17
Q

Peleg

A

The earth was divided in the days of this man his name means divided

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18
Q

Postdiluvian

A

After the flood

19
Q

Samuel Zwemmer

A

The apostle to islam

20
Q

Sargon

A

The Akkadian ruler conquered Sumer

21
Q

Shiner

A

The biblical name for Sumer

22
Q

Sinai Script

A

Considered the first true Alphabet

23
Q

Theocracy

A

A government ruled by God

24
Q

Ur-Nammu

A

He developed the worlds most ancient law code

25
Q

Xerxes

A

He is called Ahasuerus in the Bible

26
Q

Ziggurats

A

Huge temples built by the ancient Sumerians

27
Q

When did civil government begin

A

After the deluge

28
Q

Greatest achievement of the Old Babylonian Empire

A

The realm of government or law

29
Q

King who expanded Israel’s boundaries and moved capital to Jerusalem

A

King David

30
Q

Persian ruler called by God “my Shepard” and “my anointed’’

A

Cyrus

31
Q

Worlds first civilization

A

Developed by the Sumerians

32
Q

First civilization to use iron extensively

A

Hitties

33
Q

Describe the development of writing

A

Semites took Egyptian hiroglyphics and called them by semitic names, assigning sounds to the characters, Phoenicians developed 22 constant alphabet

34
Q

Why writing is so important to civilization

A

It gave us the Bible

35
Q

Civilization that established the first postal system

A

Persians

36
Q

What country served as the main highway of the ancient world

A

Canaan

37
Q

Focal point of all history

A

Advent of Christ

38
Q

What Sumerians wrote on

A

Clay

39
Q

Fall of what empire marked the end of the Ancient period of history

A

Western Roman Empire

40
Q

The foundational civil ordinance

A

Capital punishment

41
Q

What sea trading people helped transmit the alphabet whatever they went

A

Phoenicians

42
Q

Who conquered the southern Kingdom of Israel

A

Babylonians

43
Q

The three great patriarchs of Israel

A

Abraham, Issac, and Jacob

44
Q

Period of Hebrew language in which the Old Testament was written

A

Classical

45
Q

Two main river that make the Fertile Crescent

A

Tigris and Euphrates

46
Q

World greatest nation around 1000 BC

A

Israel