Ch.1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ashurbanipal

A

The Assyrian king who built the worlds first library

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2
Q

Astrology

A

The false beliefs that heavenly bodies influence affairs of men

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3
Q

Byzantium

A

The capital of the east Roman Empire

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4
Q

Cuneiform

A

Sumerian writing

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5
Q

Cyrus

A

He conquered medes an established the Persian empire

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6
Q

Decalogue

A

Another name for the 10 commandments

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7
Q

Epic of Gilgamesh

A

Worlds oldest work of literature outside the Bible

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8
Q

Hammurabi

A

He established the old Babylonian empire

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8
Q

Henry Martyn

A
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9
Q

Humanism

A

Human worship, making man into a god

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10
Q

Ideograms

A

Symbols used to express ideas

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11
Q

Mesopotamia

A

word that means “between the rivers”

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12
Q

Mohammed

A

He founded the muslim religion

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13
Q

Nabopolassar

A

He began the Neo-Babylonian empire

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14
Q

Nebuchadnezzar

A

He destroyed Jerusalem and carried away the inhabitants

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15
Q

Nimrod

A

He led the building of the Tower of Babel

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16
Q

Patriarches

A

The founding father of Israel

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17
Q

Peleg

A

The earth was divided in the days of this man his name means divided

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18
Q

Postdiluvian

A

After the flood

19
Q

Samuel Zwemmer

A

The apostle to islam

20
Q

Sargon

A

The Akkadian ruler conquered Sumer

21
Q

Shiner

A

The biblical name for Sumer

22
Q

Sinai Script

A

Considered the first true Alphabet

23
Q

Theocracy

A

A government ruled by God

24
Ur-Nammu
He developed the worlds most ancient law code
25
Xerxes
He is called Ahasuerus in the Bible
26
Ziggurats
Huge temples built by the ancient Sumerians
27
When did civil government begin
After the deluge
28
Greatest achievement of the Old Babylonian Empire
The realm of government or law
29
King who expanded Israel's boundaries and moved capital to Jerusalem
King David
30
Persian ruler called by God "my Shepard" and "my anointed''
Cyrus
31
Worlds first civilization
Developed by the Sumerians
32
First civilization to use iron extensively
Hitties
33
Describe the development of writing
Semites took Egyptian hiroglyphics and called them by semitic names, assigning sounds to the characters, Phoenicians developed 22 constant alphabet
34
Why writing is so important to civilization
It gave us the Bible
35
Civilization that established the first postal system
Persians
36
What country served as the main highway of the ancient world
Canaan
37
Focal point of all history
Advent of Christ
38
What Sumerians wrote on
Clay
39
Fall of what empire marked the end of the Ancient period of history
Western Roman Empire
40
The foundational civil ordinance
Capital punishment
41
What sea trading people helped transmit the alphabet whatever they went
Phoenicians
42
Who conquered the southern Kingdom of Israel
Babylonians
43
The three great patriarchs of Israel
Abraham, Issac, and Jacob
44
Period of Hebrew language in which the Old Testament was written
Classical
45
Two main river that make the Fertile Crescent
Tigris and Euphrates
46
World greatest nation around 1000 BC
Israel