Ch1 Flashcards

0
Q

To be an educator and one who enhances language Growth you should begin by believing that most infants are able and natural communicators from birth true or false

A

True

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1
Q

Infant hearing loss is often a progressive condition? True or false

A

True

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2
Q

And educators should notice infant actions including gestures body positioning noisemaking I gazing and any shift from listening to watching make face-to-face contact frequently display admiration , affection and pleasure and smile provide verbal and nonverbal communication seek to maintain eye contact true or false

A

True

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3
Q

The systematic conventional use of signs or written symbols and human society for communication self-expression

A

Language

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4
Q

the giving sending and receiving of information signals or messages

A

Communication

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5
Q

Born communicators

A

Infants

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6
Q

I child’s ability to communicate and involves an integration of body parts and systems allowing hearing understanding organizing thoughts learning and using language. True or false

A

True

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7
Q

Relating to or experienced through hearing

A

Auditory

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8
Q

How well or clearly one uses the senses the degree of perceptual sharpness

A

Acuity

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9
Q

The control and use of sense organs and the body’s muscle structure

A

Sensory motor development

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10
Q

Mental awareness of objects and other data gathering the five senses

A

Perception

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11
Q

A child’s social and emotional environment play a leading role in both the quality and the quantity of beginning language

A

Beginning socialization

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12
Q

Awakens to loud sounds startles cries reacts to noise makes sounds and looks toward them looks away from environment Sounds

A

Birth

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13
Q

Turns had to hear parents or other speech we reacts by smiling opens mouth to imitate adults speech coos and goos recognize family voice focus on familiar voice

A

0 to 3 months

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14
Q

Looks towards noise barking vacuum doorbell radio TV like noise making toys babbles sounds makes wants known with voice seems to understand no reacts to change of tone

A

4-6 months

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15
Q

Responds to own name may say one or more words but not clearly babbles repeated symbols or consonant vowel

A

7 to 12 months

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16
Q

The affectionate feelings or lack of them shaped through experiences with others

A

Affective sphere

17
Q

A two-way process formed through mutual gratification of needs and receptacle communication influenced by the infants growing Connecticut abilities

A

Attachment

18
Q

An individual preferred state of arousal between board and excited when learning and pleasure peek

A

Moderation level

19
Q

Cultural and social focus affect language influence young lives through contact with group attitudes values and beliefs. True or false

A

True

20
Q

As parents we ward correct ignore or punish the young child’s communication this very reactions of the people in a child’s environment have an impact effect on a child’s language development positive neutral and negative reinforcement play a key role BF skinner

A

Behaviorist environmentalist or stimulus response Theory

21
Q

The position that children are primarily a product of genetic inheritance and that environmental influences are secondary Arnold Gisele

A

Maturation and normative theory

22
Q

Language accusation is considered innate notes back 2 to 3-year-olds can utter understandable complicated sentences that they have never heard

A

Predetermined innatist theory

23
Q

Language acquisition develops from basic social and emotional drive language is learned as means of reality to people

A

Cognitive Transactional &interactionist Theory

24
Q

Children acquire knowledge by constructing it mentally and interactions with the environment internal girls have been constructed and use for a period of time but with more exposure to adult speech it is to promote children’s involvement with interesting ideas problems question

A

Constructivist theory

25
Q

How are brain develops hinges on a complex interplay between the geans you were born with and the experiences you have

A

New thinking

26
Q

By the time children reach age three their brains twice as active as those of adults .activity levels drop during adolescence true or false

A

True

27
Q

The belief that infants experiences and emotions influences cognition.

A

Dual coding

28
Q

An early stage during the prelingustic peroid In which Vowel sounds are repeated particularly the U sound

A

Cooing

29
Q

And early language stage in Language stage in sound production in which an infant engages in vocal play with Vowel wall and constant sounds

A

Babbling

30
Q

The child repeats echoes the same sounds over and over

A

Echolallia

31
Q

reflexive vocalization crying fussing sneezing some Vowel sounds

A

Stays 1 0 to 2 months

32
Q

Cooing and comfort state

A

States to 2- 2 to 4 months

33
Q

Vocal play loud sound very soft sounds tells and whispers

A

Stage 3 4 to 6 months

34
Q

Canonical babbling Vowel symbols with similar layout

A

Stage 4 six months or older

35
Q

Jargon stage strings of Sounds and symbols utttered with a rich variety of stress and information

A

Stage 5 10 months and older

36
Q

Exhaled all passes that Larynx vibrating folds and produces voice

A

Phonation

37
Q

Amplification of laryngel sounds using cavities of the mouth nose sinus and pharynx

A

Resonatio

38
Q

A child single words accompanied by gestures motions and intonation

A

Holophrases

39
Q

A lot of attention by socially responsive caregivers 2 ittle or no disruption of bonding and attachment between the infant and his primary caregiver during the first year 3 available spaces and objects to explore good nutrition 4 active and interactive exchange and playtime

A

Positive home factors