Ch1 Flashcards
: the ability to analyze and make conclusions, the ability to categorize and visually perceive, the ability to understand and generate spoken and read languages, the ability to analyze emotions, the ability to solve mathematical problems, and the ability to diagnose and discover diseases.
• Human intelligence
:
It’s a science that aims to build a system that simulates human behavior in its ability to learn, understand, make decisions, and solve problems.
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence 4 Theories
Thinking rationally. Thinking humanly. Acting rationally. Acting humanly
: Define AI as Computational studies that make it possible to perceive, think, and act.
Thinking Rationally
: Define AI as the automation of all the activities related to human thinking.
Thinking Humanly
: Define AI as a field study the intelligent behavior in the industry.
Acting Rationally
: Define AI as the art of creating machines that can do all the activities that need intelligence.
Acting Humanly
Artificial Intelligence 4 Foundations
Philosophy. Mathematic. Psychology. Neuroscience
:
Contributed to the establishment of many concepts in artificial intelligence as the rationality concept.
It formulated its elementary rules by Aristotle.
Philosophy
:
▪ Many of the concepts used in artificial intelligence have been built in the sciences of mathematics, statistics, and logic.
▪ use the theory of probability and completeness.
Mathematics
:
▪ Contributed to the studies of human vision and perception in building the models.
▪ Contributed with AI in Cognitive psychology, which looks at the brain as a device for processing information, has also contributed to the knowledge- based agent system.
Psychology
:
▪ Contributed to AI in the study of the nervous system and the brain.
▪ Neuroscience research has contributed to the development of several Neural Network models used in the fields of machine learning and deep learning.
Neuroscience
:
when the machine simulates narrow and limited tasks or capabilities of human tasks and their cognitive ability.
Artificial Narrow Intelligence
General artificial intelligence has potential applications in robotics, where machines can think, make decisions on their own, and make them more efficient and productive.
Examples:
Google and Deep Mind
A weak or limited artificial intelligence approach is used in:
building artificial intelligence systems at present.
Examples: personal assistant programs in smartphones (Apple’s Siri) or autonomous vehicles.
Define Artificial General Intelligence (AGI):
when a machine can simulate multiple human bits of intelligence without being tied to a single task.
tificial Super Intelligence (ASI):
operates beyond human-level intelligence, capable of outsmarting human beings in potentially every field of knowledge and activity. However, it’s currently a hypothetical concept because no system has yet achieved ASI. Strong or weak ai
Strong
