Ch1

Question 1

“the idea which seeks to understand another persons belief and behaviours from the perspective of their culture” is known as

Answer 1

cultural relativism

Question 2

father of american anthropology

Answer 2

franz boas

Question 3

study of relationship between language and cultures

Answer 3

ethnolinguistics

Question 4

mongloid race is represented by the

Answer 4

chinese and japanese

Question 5

indian racial classification by Herbert Hope

Answer 5

indo-aryan
aryo-dravidian
scythio-dravidian

Question 6

blood type that can receive blood from A, B, AB & O

Answer 6

AB

Question 7

how many pair of autosomes humans have?

Answer 7

22

Question 8

visualization of chromosomes under a microscope

Answer 8

karyotype analysis

Question 9

mendel’s experiment, law of independent assortment is based on the ratio

Answer 9

9:3:3:1

Question 10

what is genotype?

Answer 10

the set of alleles carried by an organism

Question 11

what is anthropomentry

Answer 11

the science of measuring the different limbs of the body

Question 12

physical anthropology deals with

Answer 12

human evolution
human genetics
human biology

Question 13

pedagogical anthropology

Answer 13

education

Question 14

the term ethnology was coined by

Answer 14

Adam Franz Kollar

Question 15

Taphonomy

Answer 15

the study of how organisms become fossils

Question 16

Uniformitarianism

Answer 16

the principle indicating that the geological phenomenon burying landscapes today operated in the same way in the past

Question 17

‘action anthropology’ who coined this term?

Answer 17

Sol Tax

Question 18

Superposition

Answer 18

principle propounding layers stack over the time

Question 19

Half life of 14C

Answer 19

5730 years

Question 20

radiocarbon dating was invented by

Answer 20

JR Arnold
WF Libby

Question 21

Filiations

Answer 21

process by which individuals are socially attached to their parents

Question 22

stratified samples fall under

Answer 22

probability sampling design

Question 23

cultural anthropology to understand human ecology and adaptation was introduced by

Answer 23

Julian Steward

Question 24

symbolic anthropology is a reaction to

Answer 24

structuralism

Question 25

best known as an ethnographer

Answer 25

Margaret Mead

Question 26

concept of alienation was first introduced by

Answer 26

Karl Marx

Question 27

study of aged and aging

Answer 27

Gerontology

Question 28

which anthropologist indicates about ethnographic field work

Answer 28

Bronislaw Malinowski

Question 29

sociolinguistics came to be called by _________

Answer 29

hymes

Question 30

what is diffusion

Answer 30

spread of customs or practices from one culture to another

Question 31

genealogy

Answer 31

a chart depicting genetic relationship and transmission of inherited traits

Question 32

genetic drift

Answer 32

founder effect

Question 33

macroevolution

Answer 33

speciation

Question 34

who coined the term 'anthropology'

Answer 34

Boas

Question 35

field of anthropology that studies cross-cultural knowledge and the use of plants is called_____________

Answer 35

Ethnobotany

Question 36

who coined the term 'genetics'?

Answer 36

william bateson

Question 37

who discovered ABO blood groups?

Answer 37

Landsteiner

Question 38

O blood group child cannot have one of the parents with_________

Answer 38

AB-group

Question 39

the attitude that you can understand or judge another culture in terms of your own culture is called__________

Answer 39

Ethnocentrism

Question 40

Famous UNESCO statement of 1951 is associated with

Answer 40

race and racism

Question 41

the word anthropology first appeared in renaissance Germany, in the works of _______________________________

Answer 41

Magnus Hundt Otto Casmann

Question 42

reproductive cell division

Answer 42

Meiosis

Question 43

in the commonwealth countries which british tradition of anthropology tends to dominate?

Answer 43

Social Anthropology

Question 44

four-field approach of anthropology

Answer 44

Franz Boas

Question 45

in nature, the mode or strategy for survival is known as_________

Answer 45

an adaptation

Question 46

Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead are students of________?

Answer 46

Franz Boas

Question 47

Applied Anthropology includes

Answer 47

Cultural resource management hominid evolution

Question 48

Biological anthropology includes the study of

Answer 48

Fossil record of human evolution Human variation

Question 49

what is the overall goal of 'participation observation' field work?

Answer 49

maximum about communities in the shortest time possible

Question 50

who said that sociology should relinquish every attempt at discovering origins and forms of evolution?

Answer 50

Claude Levi Strauss

Question 51

Evolutionary Anthropologists

Answer 51

E.B. Taylor L.H. Morgan

Question 52

Father of modern anthropology

Answer 52

Franz Boas

Question 53

concepts given by Mendel

Answer 53

Law of independent assortment Law of dominance Law of segregation

Question 54

who has given the mutation theory?

Answer 54

Hugo de Vries

Question 55

Theories of human evolution

Answer 55

Natural selection Genetic drift Mutation

Question 56

what is a Genotype ?

Answer 56

a genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual

Question 57

what is a Phenotype ?

Answer 57

a phenotype is the observable expression of that genetic makeup

Question 58

genetic disorder caused by a recessive allele

Answer 58

cystic fibriosis

Question 59

blood group that is a universal donor_________

Answer 59

O-

Question 60

which theories of human evolution states that humans evolved from a common ancestor with the chimpanzees?

Answer 60

The Killer Ape theory

Question 61

cranial capacity of homo erectus ?

Answer 61

775-1300cc

Question 62

which term is used to describe a group of people who share a common biological ancestry?

Answer 62

Race