CH1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of the Internet in the global information infrastructure, and how has it established itself as a model for it?

A

The Internet serves as the model for the global information infrastructure (GII). It has achieved this status by offering open standards for exchanging information and a common address space. Even proprietary electronic publishers, software, and hardware designers are rapidly adopting these standards.

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2
Q

How are open standards and a common address space essential to the Internet’s success as a global information infrastructure?

A

Open standards and a common address space are essential because they facilitate the exchange of information across different platforms and systems. These standards enable interoperability, making it possible for a wide range of devices and services to communicate effectively, which is crucial for the Internet’s success as a global information infrastructure.

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3
Q

Why is the protection of intellectual property and the prevention of online vandalism crucial for the realization of the Internet’s full potential?

A

Protecting intellectual property and preventing online vandalism are vital because they ensure that content creators and users can operate in a secure environment. Without these protections, the Internet’s full potential may be hindered by concerns of piracy and malicious activities that could deter users and content creators from fully utilizing it.

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4
Q

What are the technological fortresses, and how do they provide safety against online piracy and vandalism?

A

Technological fortresses represent security measures and technologies that safeguard against online piracy and vandalism. They act as protective barriers, ensuring that unauthorized access, copying, or malicious activities are difficult to carry out, thus enhancing the safety and security of online content.

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5
Q

In the absence of legal protections, what alternative methods are mentioned for resolving disputes in cyberspace?

A

In the absence of legal protections, alternative methods for resolving disputes in cyberspace include nonjudicial dispute resolution systems. These systems are organized by entities like the Cyberspace Law Institute, the National Center for Automated Information Research (NCAIR), the American Arbitration Association, the Villanova Center for Information Law and Policy, and various online service providers.

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6
Q

What organizations are involved in the initiative for a Virtual Magistrate for nonjudicial dispute resolution in cyberspace?

A

The organizations involved in the initiative for a Virtual Magistrate for nonjudicial dispute resolution in cyberspace are the Cyberspace Law Institute, the National Center for Automated Information Research (NCAIR), the American Arbitration Association, the Villanova Center for Information Law and Policy, and several online service providers.

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6
Q

Why is the availability of conventional civil and criminal courts important for maintaining the rule of law in cyberspace?

A

The availability of conventional civil and criminal courts is crucial for maintaining the rule of law in cyberspace because it provides a legal framework to resolve the most serious disputes. It ensures that individuals or entities engaging in illegal activities in cyberspace can be subject to traditional legal proceedings, thereby upholding the rule of law.

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6
Q

How do private dispute resolution systems and judicial remedies complement each other in addressing disputes in cyberspace?

A

Private dispute resolution systems complement judicial remedies by offering alternative means for resolving disputes. However, the effectiveness of these private systems often depends on the possibility of resorting to traditional courts in more complex cases. Both private and judicial methods can work together to address a wide range of disputes in cyberspace.

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7
Q

What role do online service providers play in the emerging private dispute resolution systems?

A

Online service providers play a role in supporting and facilitating private dispute resolution systems. They may provide platforms or mechanisms for resolving disputes among their users and help implement the decisions made through these systems.

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8
Q

How does the availability of more conventional courts serve as a last resort for dispute resolution in cyberspace, and why is it important?

A

Conventional courts serve as a last resort for dispute resolution in cyberspace by ensuring that, when necessary, complex and serious disputes can be resolved through established legal processes. This availability is essential because it provides a safety net, assuring that the rule of law is upheld in cyberspace and that individuals engaging in criminal activities can be subject to criminal prosecution when required.

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