CH1 Flashcards

1
Q

Western Alliance and the Ideology

A

Headed by the USA - Liberal Democracy and Capitalism

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2
Q

Eastern Alliance and the Ideology

A

Headed by the Soviet Union - Socialism and Communism

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3
Q

Leader of Soviet Union

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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4
Q

Leader of Cuba

A

Fidel Castro

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5
Q

President of the USA

A

John F. Kennedy

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6
Q

What was the Cold War?

A

The Cold War was not simply a matter of power rivalries, of military alliances, and of the balances of power. These were accompanied by a real ideological conflict as well, a difference over the best and the most appropriate way of organising political, economic, and social life all over the world. The western alliance, headed by the US, represented the ideology of liberal democracy and capitalism while the eastern alliance, headed by the Soviet Union, was committed to the ideology of Socialism and Communism.

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7
Q

CENTO

A

Central Treaty Organization

  • Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey
  • Dissolved in 1979
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8
Q

SEATO

A

South East Asian Treaty Organization

  • USA, UK, France, Pakistan, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, and New Zealand
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9
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1947

A

American President Harry Truman’s Doctrine about the containment of communism

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10
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1947-52

A

Marshall Plan: US aid for the reconstruction of the Western Europe

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11
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1948-49

A

Berlin blockade by the Soviet Union and the airlift of supplies to the citizens of West Berlin by the US and its allies

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12
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1948-49

A

Berlin blockade by the Soviet Union and the airlift of supplies to the citizens of West Berlin by the US and its allies

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13
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1950-53

A

Korean War

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14
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1954

A

Defeat of the French by the Vietnamese at Dien Bien Phu.

Signing of the Geneva Accords

Division of Vietnam along the 17th Parallel Formation of SEATO

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15
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1954-75

A

American Intervention in Vietnam

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16
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1955

A

Signing of the Baghdad Pact, later CENTO

17
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1956

A

Soviet Intervention in Hungary

18
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1961

A

US - sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba Construction of the Berlin Wall

19
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1962

A

Cuban Missile Crisis

20
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1968

A

Soviet Intervention in Czechoslovakia

21
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1972

A

US President Richard Nixon’s visit to China

22
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1978-89

A

Vietnamese Intervention in Cambodia

23
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1979-89

A

Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan

24
Q

The Cold War Timeline - 1985

A

Gorbachev becomes the President of the USSR; begins the reform process

25
The Cold War Timeline - 1989
Fall of the Berlin Wall; mass protests against governments in eastern Europe
26
The Cold War Timeline - 1990
Unification of Germany
27
The Cold War Timeline - 1991
Disintegration of the Soviet Union End of the Cold Era
28
The Cold War Timeline - 1975
Unification of Vietnam
29
NAM
Non - Alignment Movement First met - 1956 First India Jawaharlal - Nehru Yugoslavia - Josip Broz Tito Egypt - Gamal Abdel Nasser Then Indonesia - Sukarno Ghana - Kwame Nkrumah