Ch.1 Flashcards

1
Q

At normal ambient temps (68*F) materials can ignite and burn at oxygen concentrations as low as ______%?

A

15%

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2
Q

What is the ignition temp and vapor density of Methane (natural gas)?

A

1004 degrees F

0.55

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3
Q

Typically an atmosphere having less than ____% oxygen is considered oxygen deficient?

A

19.5%

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4
Q

What are the flammable ranges for carbon monoxide?

A

12% - 75%

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5
Q

What are the flammable ranges for gasoline and diesel?

A

Gasoline-1.4% -7.4%

Diesel - 1.3% -6%

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6
Q

What is the ignition temp and vapor density of propane (LPG)?

A

842 degrees F
1.52 (vapor density )

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7
Q

What are the 5 common oxidizers?

A

Calcium hypochlorite
Chlorine
Ammonium nitrate
Hydrogen peroxide
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide

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8
Q

What are the flammable ranges for methane ?

A

5%-15%

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9
Q

What is the ignition temp and vapor density of carbon monoxide?

A

1128 degrees F

0.96 (vapor density)

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10
Q

Greg quantity of heat required to change the the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius is?

A

4.2 joules

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11
Q

What are the flammable ranges for propane ?

A

2.1% -9.5%

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12
Q

Gasoline auto ignition temperature?

A

853 degrees F

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13
Q

1 calorie is equal to how many joules ?

A

1 calorie = 4.19 joules

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14
Q

Normally , air consists of about ____% oxygen?

A

21%

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15
Q

Form of fire gas ignition , of accumulated flammable products of combustion and air that are within their flammable range?

A

Smoke explosion

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16
Q

The chemical decomposition of a solid material by heating?

A

Pyrolysis

17
Q

The auto ignition temperature of CO , the most abundant fuel gas created in most fires is approximately ______degrees F?

A

1100 degrees F

18
Q

When oxygen concentration in atmosphere exceeds _____ % the atmosphere is considered oxygen enriched , presenting increased fire risk?

A

23.5%

19
Q

_________ is the rate at which energy transfers ?

A

Power