Ch. F05 Review

Question 1

contamination

Answer 1

Blood, pus, or bodily secretions on an item, or visible debris like hair or dust

Question 2

inflammation

Answer 2

the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection. this causes redness, heat, pain, and swelling

Question 3

indirect transmission

Answer 3

When a surface is contaminated with pathogens before you

Question 4

quaternary ammonium compounds

Answer 4

quats, used to disinfect non porous surfaces(tools/implements)

Question 5

sodium hypochlorite

Answer 5

Bleach disinfectant

Question 6

exposure incident

Answer 6

accidental contact with broken skin, blood, pus, etc(stop service and wash with water and soap)

Question 7

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Answer 7

MRSA, infectious bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics

Question 8

Bactericidal

Answer 8

kills bacteria

Question 9

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Answer 9

HIV virus, can lead to aids

Question 10

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Answer 10

AIDS, caused by HIV, breaks down the body’s immune system

Question 11

parasites

Answer 11

Grows, feeds, and shelters on/in a person or animal. Needs a host to survive

Question 12

nonporous

Answer 12

an object without pores, openings, and aren’t absorbent

Question 13

direct transmission

Answer 13

transmission of pathogens with direct contact(coughing, sneezing, kissing,etc)

Question 14

Hepatitis

Answer 14

bloodborne virus that damages the liver

Question 15

tuberculosis

Answer 15

disease spread by coughing/sneezing

Question 16

biofilms

Answer 16

microorganisms that stick to environmental surfaces and the body

Question 17

Virucidal

Answer 17

kills viruses

Question 18

Human papillomavirus

Answer 18

HPV-infects that bottom of the foot with small black dots in clustered groups;also a viral infection cause by sex and present as genital warts

Question 19

pathogenic

Answer 19

harmful bacteria that can cause disease or infection if they invade the body

Question 20

Sanitation

Answer 20

sanitizing, a chemical process for reducing the number germs on your hand

Question 21

disinfect

Answer 21

kills all microbial life, except bacterial spores

Question 22

localized infection

Answer 22

an infection in one area where it is accessible

Question 23

systematic infection

Answer 23

an infection where the pathogens infect the entire body instead on staying in one area/organ

Question 24

scabies

Answer 24

a contagious skin disease thats caused by the itch mite(burrows under the skin)

Question 25

antiseptic

Answer 25

chemical germicide for skin use, regulated by the FDA

Question 26

Sterilization

Answer 26

kills all microbial life, including spores

Question 27

infection

Answer 27

disease causing pathogens invade body tissue